不同铵硝配比下不同硅效应水稻的硅吸收动力学特征
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海南省自然基金项目(水稻硅与氮、磷、钾营养相关关键基因分子调控机制,310028);海南大学博士启动基金(kyqd1069)。


Characteristic of silicon uptake kinetic with different ratio of ammonium and nitrate in different siliconefficiency rice
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    摘要:

    将水稻移植到0.2 mmol/L CaSO4溶液中饥饿2 d,采用改进耗竭法研究了3种铵硝配比条件下3个不同硅效应水稻(耐低硅的硅高效水稻特优998和不耐低硅的硅高效水稻特优248以及硅不敏感水稻博Ⅱ优15)硅吸收动力学特征。结果表明:作图法和双倒数法动力学方程准确性高,达到极显著水平;不同铵硝配比条件水稻硅吸收动力学曲线均符合Michaelis-Menten酶动力学模型的描述;铵硝配比对不同的硅效应水稻的硅载体数量影响不显著,显著影响水稻对硅的亲和力。本实验条件下铵硝配比50/50有利于水稻特优248对硅的吸收,铵硝比75/25时吸收速率最低;特优998对硅有较高的亲和力,可能是其耐低硅高效的遗传性差别。

    Abstract:

    Characteristics of silicon uptake kinetic in solution of three ratios of ammonium and nitrate were studied by modified depleting way with three different siliconefficiency rice(Teyou 998:enduring variety to silicon deficiency,Teyou 248:nonenduring variety to silicon deficiency,and BoⅡyou 15:nonsensitivity variety to silicon deficiency)treated in 0.2 mmol/L CaSO4 solution two days before being determined.The results showed that Mapping and LineweaverBurke(LB)had high veracity with 1% significant level.Silicon uptake kinetic characteristics of all treatments with three ratio of ammonium and nitrate followed the enzyme kinetic model of MichaelisMenten.Effect of carrier quantity had no distinct difference through three ratio of ammonium and nitrate,but Km or silicon affinity reached significant difference at 5% significant level.In this experimental condition,Teyou 248 had higher silicon uptake rate only at 50/50 ammonium to nitrate,and had the lowest uptake rate at 75/25 ratio,Teyou 998 had higher silicon affinity at the same condition and that may be caused by genetic essential.

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张合心,黄承和,常春荣*.不同铵硝配比下不同硅效应水稻的硅吸收动力学特征[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,(6):122-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-22
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