腐植酸肥与菌肥配施对果园土壤性质及葡萄产量、品质的影响
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新疆生产建设兵团农业科技攻关项目(2015AC012);国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD16B00)。


Effects of humic acid fertilizer and biological fertilizer on soil properties and grape yield and quality
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    摘要:

    旨在探讨不同腐植酸肥和菌肥配施对“克瑞森”葡萄产量和品质的影响,为葡萄园的科学合理施肥提供可靠的依据。研究了两种不同腐植酸肥和菌肥在5种梯度配比下对葡萄产量和品质及果园土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明:1)不同腐植酸肥和复合微生物菌剂配施提高了土壤有机质含量,降低了土壤pH值,增加了土壤中有效养分含量;2)腐植酸肥处理“克瑞森”葡萄果实糖酸比较对照高,果面色泽鲜红,且糖酸比越大,果面色泽越暗且红色越深;3)施用腐植酸肥和菌肥处理葡萄单果重普遍偏高,产量也较高;尤其T5处理,从单粒重、穗重、产量上来看都明显高于其他处理,且果实含糖量能达到23.2%,糖酸比26.4∶1,与其他处理之间差异显著。综合上述结果,采用腐植酸肥和复合微生物菌剂混合处理可得到较高的产量和良好的果实品质,可考虑大范围推广。

    Abstract:

    The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different humic acid fertilizers and biobacteria fertilizers on the yield and quality of Kreisen grapes,and to provide a reliable basis for scientific and rational fertilization for vineyards.The effects of humic acid fertilizer and biological fertilizer on the yield and quality of the grape and the physical and chemical properties of the orchard were studied.The results showed that: 1) The different humic acid fertilizer combined with biological fertilizer increased soil organic matter content,reduced soil pH,increased soil nutrient content; 2) Sugar content of Kerry Sen grape fruit in Humic acid fertilizer treatment was higher than that of control.and,and when the sugaracid ratio was higher,the fruit surface color was more red;3) With application of humic acid fertilizer,the weight of single grape fruit and yield were generally higher,especially for T5 treatment,the single grain weight,ear weight,yield point of view were significantly higher than those of other treatments,and fruit sugar content reached 23.2%,the sugaracid ratio was 26.4∶1,and the difference was significant.Based on the above results,the application of humic acid fertilizer combined with biological fertilizer treatment,which resulted in higher yield and good fruit quality,could be considered in a wide range of promotion.

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李鹏程,苏学德*,王晶晶,郭绍杰,李铭,袁余,丁俊杰.腐植酸肥与菌肥配施对果园土壤性质及葡萄产量、品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018,(1):121-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-05
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