In this study，the accumulation of 5 heavy metals such as Pb，Cr，Cd，Zn and Cu in soilcherry system was analyzed，the health risk of edible cherry was evaluated by means of target danger coefficient (THQ)，and the soil heavy metal pollution level was evaluated using the Nemero index method.The results showed that the single heavy metal pollution index of soil samples was less than 1，the comprehensive pollution index was less than 0.7.The accumulation of heavy metals content of the cherry edible part (peel and pulp)was distinct，which was higher in peel than pericarp pulp.Both of the single heavy metal THQ and the composite health risk index of the edible part of cherry was less than 1,which indicated that the individual health risk of heavy metals was low.