钨酸钠对成熟期烤烟氮代谢、氧化胁迫和烟碱含量的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

湖北省烟草公司重点科技攻关项目(027Y2016-007)。


Effects of Na2WO4 on nitrogen metabolism,oxidative stress and nicotine content in cured tobacco leaves at maturity stage
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    为解决烟叶后期贪青晚熟所造成的问题,本研究以K326为研究对象,针对生长过旺的烟株喷施不同浓度的钨酸钠,研究了其对烟叶根系活力、氮代谢、抗氧化系统及烟碱含量的影响。结果表明:喷施钨酸钠不同程度地减弱了烟株的根系活力、硝酸还原酶(NR)活性、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量,并与钨酸钠浓度呈显著负相关;增加了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)等抗氧化酶活性,与钨酸钠的浓度呈显著正相关;同时降低了烟碱的含量。综合来看,以喷施1.0 mmol/L的钨酸钠能够有效抑制烟叶的氮代谢,促进烟叶成熟落黄,提高烟叶抗氧化胁迫的能力,同时降低烟叶烟碱含量。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem caused by the late maturing tobacco,the effects of different concentrations of Na2WO4 sprayed in overgrown tobacco plants on the tobacco root activity,nitrogen metabolism,antioxidant system,nicotine content were studied using K326 as the research object.The results indicated that the root activity,nitrate reductase(NR)activity,glutamine synthetase(GS),malondialdehyde(MDA)content were negatively correlated with the concentration of Na2WO4.The activities of invertase(Inv),SOD,and POD were increased,which were positively correlated with the concentration of Na2WO4.At the same time,the content of nicotine was decreased.In general,spraying 1.0 mmol/L of Na2WO4could effectively inhibit the nitrogen metabolism of tobacco leaves,and promote tobacco leaf turning yellow,improve the ability of tobacco resistance to oxidative stress,and reduce the nicotine content of tobacco leaves.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

牛桂言,邵惠芳*,孙双,王晓丽,曹丽君,韩丹,黄五星,许自成.钨酸钠对成熟期烤烟氮代谢、氧化胁迫和烟碱含量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018,(4):93-98.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-17
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭