山区旱地猪—沼—粮(玉米)循环模式的研究与效益评价
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

重庆市社会事业与民生保障主题专项—丘陵山区早熟玉米筛选与品种培育(cstc2016shms-ztzx80017);功能玉米高效种植与机械化技术研究(cstc2016shms-ztzx80016);重庆市科技创新平台项目—重庆市山地生态农业工程技术研究中心:渝科委发\[2014\]1号。


Study and benefits evaluation of pigsbiogasgrain(maize)circulation mode on the mountainous dry land
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    在一块0.66 hm2试验地上,开展了连续7年以沼气为纽带,以猪粪尿、玉米秸秆等农业废弃物资源化利用为核心的猪—沼—粮(玉米)循环模式研究,并进行了效益评估。结果表明,经连续7年实施猪—沼—粮循环转化后,土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量分别提高115.69%、173.97%、151.87%和117.19%;土壤团聚体、田间持水量和总孔隙度分别增加88.06%、60.29%和50.58%,容重降低19.88%;土壤细菌总数、真菌总数、放线菌总数和微生物总数分别增加93.97%、338.10%、71.71%和93.96%;综合经济效益平均每年每公顷土地增加42 473.1元。

    Abstract:

    In a 0.66 hm2 experiment field,we had carried out the pigsbiogasgrain(maize)circulation pattern study on the resource utilization of corn straw,pig,s manure and urine with biogas as circulation link for seven years,and benefits of pattern were evaluated.Results showed that after cycling and transforming of pigsbiogas grain for seven years,the contents of soil organic matter,alkali solution nitrogen,available phosphorus,rapidlyavailable potassium were increased by 115.69%,173.97%,151.87% and 117.19% respectively;soil aggregate,field capacity and total porosity were increased by 88.06%,60.29% and 50.58% respectively,bulk density were decreased by 19.88%;the total numbers of soil bacteria,fungi,actinomycetes and microorganisms were increased by 93.97%,338.10%,71.71% and 93.96% respectively;comprehensive economic benefit was increased by an average of 42 473.1 yuan per hectare land per year.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

徐燕,彭方明,霍仕平*,邱诗春,张世平.山区旱地猪—沼—粮(玉米)循环模式的研究与效益评价[J].中国土壤与肥料,2018,(4):159-165.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-17
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭