不同比例化肥与猪粪肥配施对稻穗不同部位磷含量分布的影响
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(1.江西农业大学,江西 南昌 330045;2.江西省农业科学院,江西 南昌 330200)

作者简介:

唐先干( 1983-),男,江西南昌人,副研究员,博士,主要从事土壤肥料与水稻高产栽培的研究。E-mail:tangxiangan707@126.com。

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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41461043);国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0301603);江西省协同创新专项(JXXTCX2015003-001)。


Effect of the different ratios of swine manure application on grain P content at different positions of rice spike
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(1.Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045;2.Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang Jiangxi 330200)

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    摘要:

    为了综合评价中国南方施用猪粪肥对稻穗不同部位籽粒磷素积累的影响,本研究在水稻施肥量 N 180 kg/hm2,N∶P 2O5∶K2O=3∶1∶2.5情况下,比较施用化肥(NPK)、70%化肥配施 30%猪粪(F7M3)、50%化肥配施 50%猪粪(F5M5)、30%化肥配施 70%猪粪(F3M7)的稻穗不同部位籽粒含磷量。结果发现,化肥配施猪粪肥能有效促进水稻产量的增加与稻穗含磷量的下降,但猪粪肥配施与 NPK处理的水稻籽粒吸磷量无明显差异;与 NPK处理相比,猪粪肥配施可以显著降低一次枝梗与穗上部二次枝梗含磷量,并能有效降低不同穗位的籽粒含磷量。故猪粪肥能有效影响稻穗不同部位的磷含量,猪粪肥资源的合理利用有利于水稻的高产稳产。

    Abstract:

    In order to comprehensively assess the effects of swine manure application on grain P accumulation at differentpositions of rice spike in southChina,four treatments were designed in theexperiment,i.e.,mineralN,P and K(NPK),70% chemical fertilizers plus 30% swine manure(F7M3),50% chemical fertilizers plus 50% swine manure(F5M5), and 30% chemical fertilizers plus 70% swine manure(F3M7),the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied in rice was 180 kg/hm2,N∶P 2O5∶K2O=3∶1∶2.5.The results showed that rice yield gradually increased and the P content of rice decreasedsignificantly with the increasing proportion of swine manure.However,no significant difference was observed in total Puptake of rice grains between the swine manure and NPKtreatments.Organic swine manure effectively reduced the P contentin primary branch and in secondary branch from upper parts ofspike,the P content of all parts of rice spike was decreasedwith the increasing of the rate of swinemanure.Swine manure can effectively influence P content in different parts ofrice, rational utilization of organic fertilizer resources will be beneficial to high and stable yield of rice.

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唐先干,秦文婧,谢金水,王萍,侯红乾,李祖章,刘光荣,刘增兵.不同比例化肥与猪粪肥配施对稻穗不同部位磷含量分布的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019,(1):30-34.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2018-05-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-19
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