两种硼肥对油 -棉轮作中作物产量和品质的影响及其后效
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(华中农业大学微量元素研究中心,农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070)

作者简介:

马欣(1985-),女,内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市人,硕士研究生,主要从事现代施肥技术方面的研究。E-mail: Maxin851231@126.com。

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基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(SQ2018YFD020043);Brochemie International国际合作项目。


Effect of two boron fertilizers on yield and seed quality of cotton and oilseed rape(Brassica napus)and their residual effectiveness on the succeeding crops
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(Microelement Research Centre,Key Laboratory of Arable LandConservation Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River,Ministry of Agriculture,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan Hubei430070)

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    摘要:

    在湖北洪湖和安徽望江分别进行油菜 -棉花轮作田间试验,研究Etibor-48(EB)和Colemanite(CB)两种硼肥在油菜 -棉花轮作中的肥效及其后效对棉花油菜生长发育、产量和品质的影响。结果表明,湖北洪湖油菜 -棉花轮作 EB和 CB处理棉花的现蕾期和开花期有不同程度的提前,且 EB处理棉花株高和单株果枝台数增加,但两季作物增产均不显著。安徽望江棉花 -油菜轮作 EB和 CB处理时,两季作物均显著增产,且 EB处理当季棉花增产效果最好,CB(粒径 3 mm)处理的后效好于 EB。CB(粒径 3 mm)作为基施硼肥增产效果较好,适于做基施长效硼肥。硼肥 EB和 CB对棉花品质无显著影响,对油菜品质的影响表现为提高含油量。

    Abstract:

    The effects of Etibor-48(EB)and Colemanite(CB)on thegrowth,seed yield and seed quality of cotton andoilseed rape( Brassica napus)were investigated with rotation experiments at Honghu,Hubei Province and Wangjiang,Anhui Province,respectively. Results showed that EB and CB application could advance the squaring stage and bloomingstage of cotton in different extent atHonghu,Hubei Province. Plant height and fruit -bearing branch number also increased inEB treated cotton plants. Although application of EB and CB increased the yield of oilseed rape and cotton slightly atHonghu,Hubei Province,but significantly at Wangjiang,Anhui Province. Yield -increasing effect of EB on cotton was greater thanthat of CB at Wangjiang,Anhui Province,however,the residual effectiveness of CB on the seed yield of rotated oilseed rape was greater than that of EB. CB was more suitable to be used as a slow-released basal boron fertilizer. EB and CB had nosignificant effect on quality ofcotton,but improved oil content of oilseed rape.

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马欣,韩宝吉,张丽梅,石磊.两种硼肥对油 -棉轮作中作物产量和品质的影响及其后效[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019,(2):139-144.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-24
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  • 录用日期:2018-07-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-24
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