土壤全硫测定方法的改进及其在燃煤电厂周边土壤分析中的应用
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(1.贵州医科大学食品安全学院,贵州 贵阳 550004;2.贵州医科大学公共卫生学院,贵州 贵阳 550004;3.环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室贵州医科大学,贵州 贵阳 550004)

作者简介:

刘龙(1985-),男,贵州贞丰人,助教,本科,从事环境生物与生态学研究。E-mail: liulong05@126.com。

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基金项目:贵州省科技合作计划项目(黔科合 LH字[2015]7332);贵州医科大学博士启动基金项目(院博合 J字[2014]005号)。


Improvement in the method of determining total sulfur in soil and its application in soil analysis of a coal-fired power plant
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(1.College of FoodSafety,Guizhou MedicalUniversity,Guiyang Guizhou550004;2.School of PublicHealth,Guizhou MedicalUniversity,Guiyang Guizhou550004;3.Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and DiseaseControl(Guizhou Medical University),Ministry ofEducation,Guiyang Guizhou550004)

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    摘要:

    为了提高硫酸钡比浊法测定土壤中全硫含量方法的准确性,对其进行改进,考察了乙酸和硝酸镁添加量对比浊液吸光度的影响,并对某燃煤电厂周边土壤样品进行测定。结果表明:乙酸溶液(1∶1)和硝酸镁溶液(308 g/L)的最佳添加量分别为 15、5 mL。改进后的方法具有较高的准确度和精确度。某燃煤电厂周边土壤全硫的含量范围为 95.71~ 1 102.03mg/kg,平均值为 412.48mg/kg,总体平均含量未超过全国一般水平,但有 32%的样品高于全国一般水平,说明该燃煤电厂周边土壤的硫发生了一定程度的蓄积,需引起重视。

    Abstract:

    The method for determination of total sulfur in soil sample by BaSO4 turbidimetric method was improved in this study.Experiments were conducted in order to determine the optimum conditions by studying variousparameters,including CH3COOH and Mg(NO 3)2 dosage.Sulfur contents of soil samples from a coal-fired power plant were determined with the improved method.The results showed that the optimal dosage of CH3COOH(1∶1)andMg(NO 3)2(308 g/L)were 15mL and 5mL,respectively.The improved method had high accuracy and precision.The total sulfur content of soil around the coal-fired power plant ranged from 95.71 mg/kg to 1 102.03 mg/kg,and the average was 412.48 mg/kg,which did not exceed the national average level.However,32% of the samples were above the nationalaverage,indicated that soil sulfur accumulated to a certain extent around the coal-fired powerplant,and should be paid more attention.

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刘龙,胡晓,杨璐珲,韦艳,潘莎.土壤全硫测定方法的改进及其在燃煤电厂周边土壤分析中的应用[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019,(2):216-220.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2018-10-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-24
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