三江平原草甸白浆土水田氮肥优化研究及应用——以前进农场为例
作者:
作者单位:

(1.黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;2.黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;3.黑龙江省农垦总局建三江分局,前进农场现代农业发展中心,黑龙江 富锦 156331;4.黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江 大庆 163319;5.黑龙江农业科学院科研处,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086)

作者简介:

王秋菊(1978-),女,黑龙江依兰人,副研究员,博士,主要从事土壤改良研究。E-mail:bqjwang@126.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300902-05,2017YFD030050)。


Study and application of nitrogen fertilizer optimization in paddy field of meadow albic soil in Sanjiang plain——A case study at Qianjin farm
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Affiliation:

(1.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and EnvironmentResources,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin150086;2.Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang SoilEnvironment and PlantNutrient,Harbin150086;3.Qianjin Farm Modern Agricultural DevelopmentCenter,HeilongjiangAgricultural Construction Sanjiang Branch,Fujin156331;4.Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,HeilongjiangDaqing163319;5.Office of Academic Research of Heilongjiang Academy of AgriculturalSciences,Harbin150086)

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    摘要:

    为草甸白浆土水稻科学施氮提供可靠的技术支撑,在三江平原草甸白浆土上开展了氮肥用量研究的多点试验,根据施肥量—水稻产量对应关系提出草甸白浆土水稻优化施肥技术,并在大面积生产上进行验证。研究结果得出:草甸白浆土上水稻产量与施氮量呈 2次曲线关系,随施氮量增加而提高,施氮量为 101.50 kg·hm-2,可得到最高理论产量为 8 279.70 kg·hm -2;施氮量超过 101.50 kg·hm -2后产量则下降;施肥量为 97.56 kg·hm-2,水稻理论产量 7 909.43 kg·hm -2,水稻可取得最大的经济效益;水稻产量与氮素累积量呈 2次函数关系,随施氮量增加,植株氮素含量增加,但氮素累积量降低,水稻产量降低与水稻生物产量降低有关。大面积示范证明,草甸白浆土氮素最佳推荐氮肥用量符合农业生产实际,施氮量为 100 kg·hm -2可以达到高产兼高效的生产目标。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide reliable technical support for the scientific application of nitrogen to rice in meadow albicsoil, this paper carrys out a multi-point experiment on the study of the amount of nitrogen fertilizer on meadow albic soil in SanjiangPlain,and put forward an optimized fertilization technology for rice in meadow albic soil according to the correspondingrelationship between fertilizer amount and riceyield,and verify it in large -scaleproduction.The results show that there is aquadratic curve relationship between rice yield and nitrogen application rate on meadow albicsoil,which increases with theincrease of nitrogen application rate.When the nitrogen application amount is 101.50 kg·hm -2,the maximum theoretical yield can be 8 279.70 kg·hm-2.The yield will decrease when the amount of nitrogen applied exceeds 101.50 kg·hm -2. When the amount of fertilizer applied is 97.56 kg·hm-2 and the theoretical yield of rice was 7 909.43 kg·hm-2,rice couldobtain the greatest economic benefit.The yield of rice has a quadratic function relationship with the amount of nitrogen,and the nitrogen content of the plant increases with the increase of nitrogen applicationrate.However,the decrease ofnitrogen quantity and rice yield is related to the decrease of rice biological yield.Large -scale demonstration shows that thebest recommended nitrogen fertilizer amount for meadow albic soil is in line with the actual agriculturalproduction,and the production target of high yield and high efficiency can be achieved when the nitrogen fertilizer amount is 100 kg·hm-2.

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王秋菊,李鹏绯,刘峰,焦峰,姜辉.三江平原草甸白浆土水田氮肥优化研究及应用——以前进农场为例[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019,(5):30-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2019-01-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-30
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