添加绢云母对菇类太空包废料堆肥化及作物生长的影响
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(1.龙岩学院,福建 龙岩 364012;2.屏东科技大学森林系,台湾 屏东 91201;3.高雄区农业改良场,台湾 高雄 91201)

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郭家和(1981-),男,台湾屏东人,讲师,博士,从事资源管理、土壤改良及生态环境保护等研究。E-mail:180969870@qq.com。

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Effects of sericite additive on the composting treatment of mushroom waste and plant growth
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(1.Longyan College,LongyanFujian 364012;2.Department of Forestry,National Pingtung University of Science and Technology,Pingtung Taiwan91201;3.Deportment of Crop Environment,Kaohsiung District Agriculture Research and Extension Station,KaohsiungTaiwan91201)

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    摘要:

    近年来,许多研究都指出堆肥中添加矿物性材料有助于促进堆肥化过程及加速有机物质分解。因此,在环境及材料一致的条件下,添加不同比例绢云母进行堆肥制作,分别为 A(0%)、B(2%)、C(6%)及 D(12%)共 4个处理,探讨混入绢云母后对于菇类太空包废料堆肥化及作物生长的影响。结果显示,堆肥外观变化部分,添加绢云母的 3个处理组相较于未添加绢云母的处理,质地较为细致;堆肥期间温度变化上,D处理堆肥相较于其它处理能维持较稳定高温而有益于堆肥化;堆肥期间 pH值的变化,初期皆呈现急剧上升情况,至第 4个月后则逐渐趋缓至稳定。在碳氮比方面,不同处理的堆肥在完全腐熟后有显著差异,以 A处理最低(8.7±0.3)、C处理最高(11.2±0.3);发芽率部分,C及 D处理组有较高的发芽率(99%及 97%);至于施用堆肥后植物生长变化上,通过 ANOVA变异数分析显示,不同处理间无论是地上或是地下部长度及干重,添加绢云母皆显著优于未添加绢云母处理。综合而言,在菇类太空包废料堆肥中适当添加绢云母有助于提高堆肥化,对于植株生长也有帮助。因此,可作为堆肥添加物参考选项之一。

    Abstract:

    In recentyears,it has been widely reported that the incorporation of mineral additives can improve the compostingprocess,promote compost maturity,and accelerate the organic matter degradation.In this study,0%(A),2%(B),6%(C)and12%(D)of sericite were mixed with the compost under the same condition of theenvironment,materials andequipment to explore whether the sericite mixture will influence the shiitake bags waste compost and the plant growth ornot.Itshowed that the appearance of the composts which added sericte were more delicate than the control.The temperature duringcompost of treatment D maintained steadier high temperature than other treatments which was helpful tocomposting.During thecompostingtime,the changes of pH value went up rapidly in the firststage,and it became steady little by little till the fourthmonth.As to C/N,there was significant difference( F=11.241,P=0.003)after the completely composted,treatment Awas the lowest(8.7±0.3)while C was the highest(11.2±0.3).However,as the germinationrate,the treatment C with 6%content of sericite and the treatment D with 12% had higher germination,which were 99% and 97%respectively.ThroughAnalysis ofVariance(ANOVA),it showed that both the length and the dry weight of the plants growing above the groundand under theground,the compost added with sericite was more distinctive than thecontrol.The results indicated thatadding sericite into the shiitake bags waste compost will not only help to enhance thecomposting,but also be helpful to theplantgrowth.Thus,it will become one of the options to the compostadditive.

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郭家和,曾雅欣,徐宛君,林永鸿,陈朝圳.添加绢云母对菇类太空包废料堆肥化及作物生长的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019,(5):147-154.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2019-02-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-30
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