采前喷施氯化钙与醋酸钙对冬枣品质和贮藏性的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(1.山东省林业科学研究院,山东 济南 250014;2.中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东 烟台 264670)

作者简介:

王清华(1973-),女,山东烟台人,高级工程师,本科,主要从事林木营养和森林生态方面的研究。E-mail: wqh0228@163.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:山东省重点研发计划“冬枣品质提升关键技术研究”(2015GNC111010)。


Effects of pre-harvest application of calcium chloride and calcium acetate on fruit quality and storability of winter jujube(Zizyphus jujuba Mill. cv. Dongzao)
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Affiliation:

(1.Shandong Academy of Forestry,Shandong Jinan250014;2.Yantai Academy,China Agricultural Universtiy,ShandongYantai264670)

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    摘要:

    钙对果树果实品质有重要改善作用,而品质又决定了其商品价值和种植效益。研究钙对冬枣品质和果实贮藏的影响作用,对于改善冬枣商品性能,促进冬枣产业发展具有重要意义。然而,针对冬枣施用钙肥效应的研究鲜见报道,尚未有研究对醋酸钙等有机钙肥的应用效果进行探讨。通过在果实白熟期对冬枣叶果喷钙,研究单喷施氯化钙、醋酸钙以及两者配合喷施对冬枣品质指标以及常温下贮藏性能的影响。结果表明,采前喷钙可显著提高冬枣可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、Vc、钙、总黄酮含量和果实硬度,改善了冬枣品质;与单喷施氯化钙相比,采前喷施醋酸钙可显著提高可溶性固形物、钙和总黄酮含量;氯化钙与醋酸钙配合喷施处理对枣果品质的改善效果与单施醋酸钙的效果相似。在常温贮藏条件下,采前喷施醋酸钙促进了冬枣可溶性固形物含量的升高,加速了酸度降低,减缓了 Vc消耗,同时减轻了贮藏期间软化现象。与单喷施氯化钙相比,喷施醋酸钙处理更有利于冬枣保持水分,延长其货架期。综合分析认为,在冬枣白熟期喷施醋酸钙是改善果实品质和耐藏性能的有效措施。

    Abstract:

    Calcium(Ca)plays important roles in fruit quality improvement,which affects the commodity value of fruitsand cultivationbenefits.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the effects of Ca on fruit quality and storability for theimprovement of fruit characteristics and industrial development of winterjujube( Zizyphus jujubaMill.cv.Dongzao).However, few reports are available about Ca application of winter jujube and no study was found on the effectiveness of calcium acetate[Ca(Ac) 2].A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of different Ca fertilizers,ie.,calcium chloride(CaCl2),calciumacetate,and their co -application on fruit quality and storability of winter jujube through pre-harvest spayapplicationat fruit ripening period.The results showed the pre -harvest application of Ca fertilizers significantly enhancedthe contents of solublesolid,vitaminc(Vc),Ca and total flavone as wellas fruitfirmness,which improved fruitquality. Compared with solely application of CaCl2,the contents of solublesolid,Ca,and total flavone in jujube fruit were increasedbyCa(Ac) 2application.Compared with solely application ofCa(Ac) 2,its co -application with CaCl2 performed thesame effectiveness of improving fruitquality.Under normal temperature storage,the soluble solid content in fruits wasincreased,the acidity decline was spedup,and the Vc consumption and softening of fruits were slowed down byCa(Ac) 2application.Compared with solely application of CaCl 2,theCa(Ac) 2 application was beneficial for maintaining moistureof winter jujube and its shelflife.There results suggested that pre -harvest application ofCa(Ac) 2 was an effective measurefor the improvement of fruit quality andstorability.

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王清华,杜振宇,杨守军,马海林,马丙尧,刘方春,王静.采前喷施氯化钙与醋酸钙对冬枣品质和贮藏性的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020,(1):141-146.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2019-03-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-30
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