一种茶树促生菌固化剂的研制及其施用效果
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(安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所,安徽 黄山 245000)

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罗毅(1984-),男,安徽合肥人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事茶园土壤微生物研究。E-mail: luoyi10@aaas.org.cn。

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基金项目:安徽省公益性联动项目(1704f0704074);安徽省重点研究和开发计划项目(1804a07020113);国家茶产业技术体系(CARS-19);安徽省农业科学院科技创新团队项目(18C0818);安徽省黄山市科技计划项目(2017KN-16)。


Development of immobilization agent for tea growth promoting microbe and its application effects
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(TeaResearch Institute of Anhui Academy of AgriculturalSciences,Huangshan Anhui245000)

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    摘要:

    为了提高茶园土壤有效养分含量和促生菌的定殖效率,以茶园土壤和茶树生长特性为条件,筛选耐酸铝和养分转化效率较高的菌株,再通过固定化技术,获得固定化促生菌剂,以游离态菌液为对照,通过田间试验比较菌株的土壤定殖、土壤微生物区系和土壤养分状况。试验筛选出一株红酵母菌属的菌株( Rhodotorulasp.)命名为 WYS2。通过固化技术(0.25%活性炭吸附 2%菌体后,用 1%海藻酸钠 +2%琼脂包埋)制作的促生菌固化菌剂,在与有机肥施用 40 d后促生菌 WYS2在土壤定殖效率较游离态菌悬液提高 293倍。同时在 0~20 cm土层中,与不施用菌株 WYS2处理和施用游离态 WYS2菌悬液处理相比,固定化 WYS2菌剂处理的土壤碱解氮含量增加了

    Abstract:

    To improve soil colonization efficiency of growth promoting microbe and soil nutrient content,strains with high acid-tolerant and nutrient conversion efficiency were screened and immobilized on spherical carrier.Results showed one growth-promoting strain of genus Rhodotorulawas screened from tea plantingsoil,namedWYS2.The best immobilized agent was obtained when 1% sodium alginate + 2% agar as embedding material after 2% WYS2 cells were adsorbed by 0.25% activatedcarbon.After application of organic fertilizer,the soil colonization effect of immobilized agent was 293times higher than that of free cell suspension.Compared with the treatment without adding strain WYS2 and adding freeWYS2 cells suspension,in immobilized WYS microbial agent treatment,soil alkali -hydrolyzed nitrogen content,soil available potassium content and ammonium nitrogen content were increased by 23.4%~39.8%,18.1%~ 25.1% and 36.4%~45.1%,respectively.Inconclusion,the screened Rhodotorulasp.WYS2 can effectively colonize in tea plantingsoil after immobilizedapplication,and increase contents of soil available nutrients within a short period of time.

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罗毅,张永利,夏先江,孙宇龙,苏有健,廖万有,王烨军.一种茶树促生菌固化剂的研制及其施用效果[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020,(1):216-222.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2019-04-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-30
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