改性稻壳炭和改性沸石对红壤磷有效性的影响
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作者单位:

(1.华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东 广州 510642;2.深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司博士后工作站,广东 深圳 518105)

作者简介:

白玉超(1989-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,助理研究员,博士,从事磷肥高效利用研究。E-mail:453441449@qq.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0200402);深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司博士后工作站项目。


The effect of modified rice husk charcoal and modified zeolite on the phosphorus efficiency in red soil
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(1.College of Nature Resources and Environment,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou Guangdong510642;2.Shenzhen Batian Ecotypic Engineering Co. Ltd. PostdoctoralWorkstation,Shenzhen Guangdong518105)

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    摘要:

    为探究改性稻壳炭、改性沸石对红壤磷素有效性的影响,以稻壳炭(R)、HCl改性稻壳炭(HR)、沸石(Z)、铵化沸石(NZ)、低温活化沸石(RZ)和铵化低温活化沸石(NRZ)为试验材料,以 1%、3%、5%和8%的剂量添加到混合肥料中并与供试红壤充分混合,经过 7、14、28和 56 d的室内培养后测定土壤有效磷含量,并通过土壤盆栽试验研究添加 5%改性稻壳炭、改性沸石对玉米磷肥利用率的影响。研究结果表明,在土壤培养的第 7、14和 28 d,沸石、稻壳炭改性方式和添加量对土壤有效磷含量影响显著(P<0.01),且其交互作用对土壤有效磷含量影响显著(P<0.01),添加量是影响土壤有效磷含量有关参数的主要决定因子。在不同稻壳炭、沸石改性方式和添加剂量处理下,土壤有效磷含量增加,磷肥固定率降低。沸石经铵化和低温活化处理后,吸附能力和吸附容量增加,提高了土壤中磷素有效性。稻壳炭经 HCl氧化改性处理后,对土壤中磷素的吸附能力增强,降低了土壤对磷的固定作用。混合肥料中添加 5%改性稻壳炭、改性沸石后,玉米磷素利用率比对照提高了

    Abstract:

    This project was carried out in an effort to investigate how modified rice husk charcoal and modified zeolite affectthe phosphorus efficiency using rice huskcharcoal(R),hydrochloric acid modified rice huskcharcoal(HR),zeolite(Z),ammonium chloride modifiedzeolite(NZ),roastedzeolite(RZ)and ammonium chloride modified roasted zeolite (NRZ)applied as carriers of phosphorus to mixed fertilizer.The amounts of modified rice husk charcoal and modifiedzeolite added to mixed fertilizer for each treatment were1%,3%,5% and 8% respectively.Then we mixed the fertilizerwith redearth,analyzed the available phosphorus content after7,14,28 days and 56 days ofincubation,respectively.Meanwhile,the effect of modified rice husk charcoal and modified zeolite on the utilization ratio of phosphate in maizestudied by potexperiments.The results showed that the modified manners and additions of rice husk charcoal and zeolitehad significant effects on soil available phosphorus content after7,14 days and 28 days of incubation.Additionally,theinteraction between modified manners and additions displayed significant effect on the available phosphoruscontent.Theadditions of rice husk charcoal and zeolite was the dominant factor affecting the soil available phosphoruscontent.Adding modified rice husk charcoal and modified zeolite to mixed fertilizer increased the available phosphorus content of soil andreduced the soil phosphate fixationrate.The adsorption capacity of zeolite was increased after ammonium chloride modifiedand roastedtreatment,which improved the availability of phosphorus insoil.The adsorption capacity of rice husk charcoalto phosphorus in soil was increased after modified byHCl,and the fixation rate of phosphorus in soil wasreduced.ComparedwithCK,the utilization ratio of phosphate in maize increased by 34.45%~ 45.53% with the mixed fertilizer added modifiedrice husk charcoal and modifiedzeolite,but the differences between each modified material were not significant.

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白玉超,邓宝元,史海莉,王宗抗,黄培钊,王德汉,段继贤.改性稻壳炭和改性沸石对红壤磷有效性的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020,(2):31-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2019-06-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-07
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