蚯蚓堆肥浸提液对幼苗生长的影响
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(南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院 /江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210095)

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吕秀敏(1994-),女,山东德州人,硕士研究生,主要从事育苗基质开发。E-mail:2016803176@njau.edu.cn。

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Effect of vermicompost extract on seedling growth
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(College of Resources andEnvironmentalSciences,Nanjing Agricultural University/Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Organic Solid WasteRecycling,Nanjing Jiangsu210095)

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    摘要:

    蚯蚓堆肥浸提液的育苗试验结果表明,不同浓度蚯蚓堆肥浸提液理化性质呈梯度变化,对幼苗生长发育的影响不同。与纯无机营养液体系相比,蚯蚓堆肥浸提液对番茄、小白菜及水稻幼苗的地上部生长、根系生长和活力、壮苗指数、叶绿素含量、抗氧化酶活性等指标均有不同程度提高。其中,添加浓度为 7.5%蚯蚓堆肥浸提液的应用效果最佳;随着浸提液浓度的增加,盐分浓度相应增加,则抑制了育苗生长。综上,在无机营养液中添加浓度 7.5%的蚯蚓堆肥浸提液能够不同程度促进幼苗的生长,具有良好的壮苗效果,为蚯蚓堆肥浸提液的应用奠定了一定的理论基础。

    Abstract:

    The results of seedling experiments of vermicompost extracts showed that the physicochemical properties ofvermicompost extracts with different concentrations showed gradient changes,which had different effects on seedling growthand development.Compared with the pure inorganic nutrient solution system,the vermicompost extract increased theabovegroundgrowth,root growth andvigor,seedlingindex,chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzyme activity oftomato,pakchoi and rice seedlings to different degrees.Among them,the application of the concentration of 7.5% vermicompostextract was the best;with the increase of the concentration of the leaching solution,the salt concentration increasedcorrespondingly,which inhibited the growth ofseedlings.Insummary,the addition of 7.5% concentration of vermicompostextract in inorganic nutrient solution can promote the growth of seedlingsdifferently,and has a good effect onseedling,which lays a theoretical foundation for the application of vermicompostextracts.

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吕秀敏,刘潇予,赵彩衣,蒲瑶瑶,焦加国,李辉信.蚯蚓堆肥浸提液对幼苗生长的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020,(2):220-225.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-04
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2019-05-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-07
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