利用猪场废弃垫料制备番茄栽培基质研究
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(福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所,福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室,福建 福州 350003)

作者简介:

刘岑薇(1988-),女,福建福州人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为水土流失及低碳农业。E-mail:liuc179@163.com。

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基金项目:福建省省属公益类科研院所专项(2019R1021-2、2020R11010028-3);福建省自然科学基金项目(2017J01072)。


Study on tomato culture media made by waste pig bedding compost
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(Institute of AgriculturalEcology,Fujian Academy ofAgricultural Sciences;Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process in Red Soil HillyRegion,Fuzhou Fujian350003)

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    摘要:

    为了实现猪场废弃垫料再利用,研究了不同比例的养殖垫料与炉渣混合制成的基质栽培番茄,根据番茄对栽培基质的特性要求,测定其基质的理化性质(pH值、电导率、容重、孔隙度),筛选合适的基质配方。结果表明,垫料经过堆肥后完全腐熟,以垫料为主的配方 A且不含炉渣的处理基质 A5的番茄株高、茎粗、地上部鲜质量、干质量最大,分别为 23.1cm、0.44cm、16.38g、1.64g。且处理基质 A5的各理化性质较适宜作为番茄的栽培基质,其容重为 0.63 g·cm -3,总孔隙度为 78.5%,水气比为 4.06。利用炉渣、养猪废弃垫料、菌渣作为蔬菜栽培基质属于废弃物再利用,不会对环境造成二次污染,是目前较为环保的一种废弃物再利用方式,且经济效益显著。

    Abstract:

    Nowadays,animal husbandry in China developsrapidly.In order to achieve the waste pig bedding compostreuse,this experiment was conducted to investigate the possibility of mixing different ratio coal slag with the waste pigbedding compost as the culture media for tomato seedling.To meet the demands of tomato culture,the characteristicsof culture media,for example,pH,conductivity,soil bulk density and porosity were measured.The results showedthat compost treatments meet the standards for being harmless which had no toxic effects on crops.The characteristics oftomato seedling such as height,stem diameter,raw weight and dry weight from overground part of treatment A5 were thelargest,which were 23.1cm,0.44cm,16.38g,and 1.64g,respectively.This showed that the compoundsubstrate(pigbedding:mushroom residue=3∶1)and without adding coal slag(A5)was suitable for crop seeding.The bulkdensity, total porosity and water-gas ratio of this compound substrate were 0.63 g·cm-3,78.5%,and4.06.Usingcoalslag,waste pig bedding compost and mushroom dreg-based compost as culture media is environmental friendly and an effective way toturn waste intowealth,without secondary pollution toenvironment.

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刘岑薇,叶菁,李艳春,林怡,王义祥.利用猪场废弃垫料制备番茄栽培基质研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020,(3):88-94.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2019-07-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-13
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