水溶肥料产品登记现状
作者:
作者单位:

(1.全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京 100125;2.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京 100081)

作者简介:

沈欣(1992-),女,山东莱芜人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向为科学施肥技术推广。E-mail:shenxin@agri.gov.cn。

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基金项目:

基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200402)。


Registration status of water-soluble fertilizer products
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125;2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)

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    摘要:

    水溶肥料在节水减肥方面发挥着重要作用,通过文献调研和信息检索分析了有效水溶肥料产品登记信息及国家知识产权局水溶肥料专利公开信息,初步了解了水溶肥料产品品种、生产区域分布和产品创新现状。在已获得登记证的水溶肥料产品中,大量元素水溶肥料和腐植酸水溶肥料数量最多,固体型和液体型占比相当;产地主要集中在华东和华中地区,在缺水的西北地区应用前景广阔;经济作物依然是水溶肥料的主要应用对象;氨基酸水溶肥料和有机水溶肥料产品发展迅猛。我国水溶肥料发展势头好,产品种类不断丰富,产品创新不断加强,但目前存在的生产布局与市场需求不完全匹配、产品合格率低、有机肥水溶肥料行业标准缺失等现象,应引起生产企业和行业管理部门足够的重视,政府应通过强化政策扶持引导、制定修订相关标准、加强监督抽查力度等方式引导水溶肥料产业健康发展。

    Abstract:

    Water-soluble fertilizers play an important role in saving water and reducing fertilizer application.Through literature research and information retrieval,we have analyzed the effective water-soluble fertilizer product registration information and the water-soluble fertilizer patent disclosure information of State Intellectual Property Office,and get a preliminary understanding of the classification of water-soluble fertilizer,production areas distribution and products innovation status.Among the water-soluble fertilizer products that have obtained the registration certificate,the quantity of macro element water-soluble fertilizers and humic acid water-soluble fertilizers is the largest,and the solid type and liquid type account for the same proportion;the production areas of water-soluble fertilizers are mainly concentrated in the eastern and central China,and they have a bright application prospect in the water-scave northwest region economic crops are still the main application objects of water-soluble fertilizers;amino acid water-soluble fertilizers and organic water-soluble fertilizers have developed rapidly.The development of water-soluble fertilizers have a good momentum in my country,product types are constantly being enriched,and product innovation is constantly being strengthened.However,the production areas cannot be completely matched with the market demand,some of the fertilizers are unqualified,organic fertilizer water-soluble fertilizer industry standards have not been issued,all of those phenomena should attract enough attention from production enterprise and industry management departments.The government should guide the healthy development of the water-soluble fertilizer industry by strengthening policy support and guidance,improving and revising relevant standards,and strengthening supervision and spot checks.

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沈欣,辛景树,李燕婷,周璇,傅国海,徐洋.水溶肥料产品登记现状[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021,(2):296-301.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-01
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  • 录用日期:2020-03-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-17
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