利用 DMA-80 直接测汞仪测定植物样品中总汞含量
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(中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,国家化肥质量监督检验中心(北京),农业农村部农产品质量安全肥料源性因子风险评估实验室(北京),北京 100081)

作者简介:

李亚丽(1996-),女,河北人,在读硕士研究生,从事砷汞测试工作。E-mail:2720194554@qq.com。

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基金项目:国 家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0201203);国家农 产品质量安全风险评估项目(GJFP2019035,GJFP2019037);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y2019PT20-04,1610132019018)。


Determination of total mercury in plant samples using DMA-80 direct mercury analyzer
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(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,China National Center for Quality Supervision and Test of Chemical Fertilizers(Beijing),Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agricultural Products from Fertilizer Sources,Ministry ofAgriculture and Rural Affairs(Beijing),Beijing 100081)

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    摘要:

    为建立采用 DMA-80 直接测汞仪测定植物样品中汞含量的方法,配制了 3 种不同汞浓度系列的标准曲线,汞总量分别是 0 ~ 2、0 ~ 15 和 25 ~ 1023 ng。结果表明:仪器信号值与汞总量之间均呈良好的线性关系。同一样品进样 6 组平行测定,相对标准偏差小于 7%。根据仪器多次测定空白数据结果,按照称样量 0.1 g 计算,方法最小检出量为 0.169 ng/g;对不同样品添加同一质量的汞,每组 6 次重复,加标回收率为 99.3% ~ 102.2%,选取大米粉和柑橘叶两种国家标准物质进行测试,每个样品平行测定 6 次,其相对标准偏差均小于 7.0%,测定值与标准物质的标准参考值相符。利用 DMA-80 测汞仪测定植物样品中汞含量,无需前处理消煮,直接将样品送入仪器中,具有操作简单、快速高效等优点,精密度和准确度满足要求,可用于批量植物样品中汞含量的快速测定分析。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this study is to establish a method for determining mercury(Hg)content in plant samples using a DMA-80 direct mercury analyzer.The standard curves of three different mercury concentration series are configured,including Hg concentrations ranges of 0 ~ 2,0 ~ 15 and 25 ~ 1023 ng.The results showed that the signal value of the instrument had a good linear relationship with the total amount of Hg in the standard curves.There lative standard deviation of measured values of each plant sample with 6 replicates was less than 7%.According to the weighed sample volume of 0.1 g,the detection limit of the proposed method was 0.169 ng/g based on the results of measurements of blank data.The recovery rate was in ranges of 99.3% ~ 102.2% when adding the standard Hg solution to the plant samples.Two national standard reference materials such as samples of rice flour and citrus leaves were selected for testing.Each sample was measured with 6 replicates.The measured value was consistent with the reference value of the standard reference materials with relative standard deviation less than 7.0%. It is suggested that DMA-80 direct mercury analyzer could be used for determining Hg concentration in plant samples.The proposed method saves time and is suitable for the fast and efficient measurement of batch plant samples.

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李亚丽,孙蓟锋,刘蜜,汪洪.利用 DMA-80 直接测汞仪测定植物样品中总汞含量[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021,(4):354-357.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2020-08-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-15
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