云南干热河谷区设施葡萄与蔬菜间作的土壤培肥效果
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(1.云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南 昆明 650210;2.康乐县农业农村局,云南 康乐 631500)

作者简介:

张永慧(1993-),在读硕士研究生,从事设施栽培与环境研究。E-mail:1632832937@qq.com 。

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基金项目:云南省重大科技专项项目(202002AE320005);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019Y0083)。


Effects of intercropping of facility grapes and vegetables on soil properties in the dry-hot valley of Yunnan province
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(1.College of Resources and Environment,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650210;2.Kangle County Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Kale Yunnan 631500)

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    摘要:

    为探究设施葡萄间作蔬菜对土壤的培肥效果,在云南省干热河谷地区研究了葡萄单作(CK)、葡萄//

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of intercropping vegetables in facility vineyards on soil conservation,the effects of grape monoculture (CK),grape // radish (GR),grape // bamboo shoot (GG),grape // broad bean (GB),grape // ice cabbage (GI),grape // garlic (GGa) ,grape // pepper (GP)and grape // cabbage (GC) on soil physical and chemical properties and microbial functional diversity were studied in dry and hot valley areas of Yunnan province..Field experiments for 62 days per year were carried out for two consecutive years from September 2019 to November 2020,and soil samples were collected during the mature period of vegetables in 2020..The results showed that the activities of urease,sucrase and catalase in rhizosphere soil increased after vegetable and grape intercropping,and the stability of aggregate intercropping was better than that of grape monoculture.The contents of soil available nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium and organic matter increased significantly,and the most obvious change was that the content of available potassium in intercropping was higher than that in monoculture.. Soil microbial diversity was different under different intercropping patterns.In general,the soil microbial community in the facility vineyard in the dry-hot valley changed the soil microbial community,increased soil enzyme activity,soil organic matter content,soil available phosphorus content,soil available potassium content,and optimized the structure of soil aggregates.

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张永慧,李贝贝,徐权杰,吴流通,常换换,苏友波.云南干热河谷区设施葡萄与蔬菜间作的土壤培肥效果[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(6):1-8.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-24
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2021-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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