一株根际解磷菌的筛选鉴定及溶磷促生作用
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(滨州学院生物与环境工程学院,山东省黄河三角洲脆弱生态带工程技术研究中心,山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东 滨州 256600)

作者简介:

王君(1982-),教授,博士,主要从事环境微生物研究。E-mail:ivywangjun@163.com。同为通讯作者。

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基金项目:山东省重点研发计划项目(2019GNC106111);山东自然科学基金项目(ZR2018LD005);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2020KJD005)。


Isolation and identification of a rhizosphere phosphate-solubilizing strain and its plant growth promotion
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(College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Binzhou University,Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fragile Ecological Belt of Yellow River Delta,Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta,Binzhou Shandong 256600)

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    摘要:

    从黄河三角洲地区盐碱化耕地的5种农作物根际土壤中分离筛选高效解磷菌,为开发盐碱地生物肥料提供菌种资源。结合解磷圈筛选法和钼锑抗比色法评价菌株的解磷能力;采用含不同NaCl浓度的LB培养基测定菌株的耐盐性。利用菌株的形态学特征、生理生化特性和16S rDNA基因序列分析方法进行鉴定;采用液体摇床培养试验测定菌株对多种难溶性磷源的溶解能力。以盐碱化土壤为供试土壤,检验菌株在盐碱土壤中的应用潜力。共分离出27株解磷细菌,其中菌株B19被鉴定为杓兰泛菌(Pantoea cypripedii),该菌在0%~4%的NaCl浓度下生长良好,最高可耐受6%的盐浓度。B19具有较强的解磷能力,在Ca3(PO4)2为磷源的无机磷固体培养基上30 ℃培养3 d解磷圈的直径(D)为18 mm,与菌落直径(d)比达3.17;PVK液体培养试验表明,菌株B19对多种难溶性磷源都有较强的溶解能力,对Ca3(PO4)2、AlPO4、FePO4和磷矿粉溶磷量分别达230.2、72.1、153.2和28.5 mg/L。土壤培养试验结果表明,B19菌可以显著提高盐碱化土壤的有效磷含量,10 d后土壤有效磷含量增加了36.2%。盆栽试验结果还表明,B19菌对小麦植株促生效果显著,说明解磷菌B19在改善盐碱化土壤肥力方面具有很好的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    Rhizosphere soils of crop in the Yellow River Delta were collected to isolate high-efficiency phosphate-solubilizing bacteria to obtain microbes for bio-fertilizer production for saline-alkali soil. PVK solid medium was used to screen phosphorus-soluble bacteria by transparent circle method;16S rDNA sequence analysis combined with morphological characteristics were used to identify strains;LB medium containing different NaCl concentrations were used to determine the salt tolerance of the bacteria;liquid culture experiment was used to determine the ability of dissolving insoluble phosphorus sources. The phosphorus solubilizing efficiency of the strain was investigated in saline-alkail soil. A total of 27 phosphate-solubilizing bacteria were isolated and B19 identified as Pantoea cypripedii,was selected for further study. Pantoea.cypripedii B19 grows well at 0%~4% NaCl concentration and can tolerate salt concentration up to 6%. B19 had good phosphate-solubilizing capacity. When cultured on PVK solid medium at 30℃ for 3 days,the diameter of the solubilizing halo zone(D)was 18 mm,which was 3.17 times of the diameter of the colony(d);B19 could effectively dissolve Ca3(PO4)2,AlPO4,FePO4 and phosphate rock powder,and released 230.2,72.1,153.2 and 28.5 mg/L phosphorous in the PVK liquid medium,respectively. The results of soil culture experiments showed that strain B19 significantly increased the level of available phosphorus by 36.2% in saline-alkali soil after 10 days. The results of pot experiment showed that the B19 had obvious promoting effect on the growth of wheat seedlings,which indicates that B19 is a promising candidate to develop bio-fertilizer suitable for saline-alkali soils.

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王君,范延辉,尚帅,李学平,张玉苗,吴涛,许骥坤.一株根际解磷菌的筛选鉴定及溶磷促生作用[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(6):195-203.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-03
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  • 录用日期:2021-03-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08
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