喷施氨基酸螯合钙对结球生菜产量、 品质和养分吸收的影响
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(北京市土肥工作站,北京 100029)

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刘瑜(1985-),高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事土壤肥料研究与推广工作。E-mail:liuyu850812@163.com。

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基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系北京市叶类蔬菜创新团队。


Effects of spraying amino acid chelated calcium fertilizer on yield,quality and nutrient absorption of lettuce
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(Beijing Soil Fertilizer Extension Service Station,Beijing 100029)

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    摘要:

    为了探讨氨基酸螯合钙对结球生菜产量、品质和养分吸收的影响,筛选最佳用量,以喷施清水为对照,设置不同喷施浓度(0.05%、0.1%、0.3%、0.5% 和1%)开展田间试验。结果表明,喷施氨基酸螯合钙均提高了结球生菜产量,0.5% 浓度产量最高,较对照处理增产16.27%;0.3% 和0.5% 浓度均提高了结球生菜维生素C 含量、降低了硝酸盐含量;喷施氨基酸螯合钙均较对照处理显著提高了结球生菜全钙含量,提高范围为9.73% ~ 40.02%,0.3% 和0.5% 浓度提高了植株对磷、钾的吸收;喷施浓度0.5% 处理的结球生菜经济效益和产投比最高,显著增加了农民收益。综合比较,氨基酸螯合钙最佳喷施浓度为0.3% ~ 0.5%,效益显著。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effects of amino acids.chelated.calcium on yield,quality and nutrient absorption of lettuce and to determine the optimal dosage,a field experiment was carried out with different concentrations (0.05%,0.1%,0.3%,0.5% and 1%),and spraying water was used as control.The results showed that spraying amino acids chelated calcium increased the yield of lettuce,and the yield of 0.5% concentration was the highest,which was 16.27% higher than that of the control treatment.Both 0.3% and 0.5% concentrations treatments increased the content of vitamin C and decreased the content of nitrate.Amino acids chelated calcium significantly increased the total calcium content of lettuce by 9.73%~40.02%,compared with the control treatment.0.3% and 0.5% concentrations treatments increased the absorption of phosphorus and potassium.The concentration of 0.5% treatment had the highest economic benefit and production to investment ratio,and significantly increased farmers’ income.By comprehensive comparison,the optimal concentration of amino acids chelated calcium is 0.3%~0.5%,and the benefit is significant.

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刘瑜,郭宁,赵凯丽,于跃跃,闫实,廖洪.喷施氨基酸螯合钙对结球生菜产量、 品质和养分吸收的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(9):123-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2021-09-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-22
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