In order to understand the spatial distribution pattern and vertical distribution of soil total organic carbon and easily oxidized organic carbon，this study quantified the distribution characteristics of total organic carbon，easily oxidized organic carbon and other physical and chemical factors in four soil layers including 0～10，10～30，30～60 and 60～100 cm in different spatial locations of E’huangzhang monsoon forest in Guangdong Province.The results showed that the average total organic carbon and easily oxidized organic carbon contents of four soil layers were 22.73 and 2.96 g·kg-1，respectively，in the E’huangzhang monsoon forest.The soil total organic carbon and easily oxidized organic carbon contents were significantly different in 0～10 and 10～30 cm soil layers.The total organic carbon contents in the soil profile showed that:0～10 cm(30.60 g·kg-1)>10～30 cm(19.44 g·kg-1)>30～60 cm(16.31 g·kg-1)>60～100 cm(15.63 g·kg-1). And the easily oxidized organic carbon contents showed as:0～10 cm(3.16 g·kg-1)>10～30 cm(2.34 g·kg-1)>30～60 cm(0.81 g·kg-1)>60～100 cm(0.40 g·kg-1).The ratios of easily oxidized organic carbon to total organic carbon presented first increased and then decreased from the top to deep layer.Compared with the soil of 0～30 cm，the total organic carbon of 30～100 cm was more stable.Slope direction and slope position did not significantly influence the soil total organic carbon and easily oxidized organic carbon contents.Soil water content and soil total phosphorus content had significant effects on total organic carbon and easily oxidized organic carbon(P<0.01).Soil total nitrogen content had a significant effect on soil total organic carbon(P<0.01).Soil total nitrogen content significantly positively correlated with soil easily oxidized organic carbon(P<0.05).This study reveals that total organic carbon and easily oxidized organic carbon have different spatial distribution rules，which can provide data support for accurately estimating the forest soil carbon storage and rational utilization of resources in the E’huangzhang monsoon forest.