成都平原露地番茄施用钙、镁、锌、锰肥的效应
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Effects of calcium,magnesium,zinc and boron fertilizers on yield and quality of field tomatoes on Ciengdu Plain
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    摘要:

    试验以成都平原露地番茄为研究对象,对中量元素肥料钙、镁及微量元素肥料锰、锌的施用效果进行了初步的研究。结果表明,Ca、Mg和Zn配合施用可使番茄产量增加10.0%以上;硝酸盐含量只有NPK处理的80.0%左右,Vc含量增加42.6%,糖酸比和固酸比增加;种植效益可增加10.0%以上。Mn对于增加番茄的产量、改善其品质的效果不明显。综合来看,Ca、Mg和Zn是成都平原露地番茄生长的营养障碍因子,且三者配合施用的效果优于单独施用。

    Abstract:

    In order to further improve yield and quality of tomato by proper fertilization on Chengdu Plain,a field trial was conducted to examine effect of calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg),manganese(Mn) and zinc(Zn) fertilizers on tomatoes.Results showed that application of Ca,Mg,and Zn on the basis of nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) increased tomato yield by more than 10%,reduced nitrate content in fruit to 80% compared to NPK treatment.It also increased vitamin C by 42.6% and improved the sugar/acid and solid material/acid ratios,and finally resulted in a net income increase by more than 10%.Application of Mn reduced tomato yield.It is recommended that Ca,Mg and Zn are crucial to tomato production on Chengdu Plain and the best effect can be achieved when they are used together.

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秦鱼生,涂仕华,冯文强,孙锡发.成都平原露地番茄施用钙、镁、锌、锰肥的效应[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008,(3).

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