重金属污染土壤的螯合剂诱导植物修复研究进展
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中国地质大学(北京)校科研和教改项目 , 中国地质大学(北京)土地利用创新团队项目 ?


Advances on the study of chelate-enhanced phytorermediation for heavy metal contaminated soils
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    摘要:

    植物修复作为一种生态友好型原位绿色修复技术成为重金属污染土壤修复研究的热点。然而,目前最具有推广价值的超积累植物因生物量低、生长缓慢、对重金属的积累具有专一性等缺点,大大限制了植物修复技术在重金属污染尤其是复合重金属污染土壤治理方面的推广应用。利用生长速度快、生物量大的普通植物借助其它技术辅助的联合植物修复便成了有效可行的替代途径和研究焦点。近年来,金属螯合剂诱导的化学-植物联合修复技术备受关注。本文综述了螯合剂诱导植物修复技术的研究进展、修复机理和目前存在的问题,并对该项技术的未来研究方向给予了展望。

    Abstract:

    Remediation of the soils contaminated by heavy metal has been a worldwide urgent issue.Phytoremediation an environmental friendly and in-situ remediation technique for heavy metal contaminated soils,is being a focus in soil remediation research.However,most of the hyperaccumulators for phytoremediation found so far grow slowly,have low biomass and generally accumulate only one specific element.These drawbacks restrict greatly the further use of the phytoremediation technology for in-situ remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils especially the compound heavy metals contaminated soils.The combined phytoremediation that use high biomass and fast-growing plants associated with other technology has been proposed as an effective alternative for remediation of contaminated soils and is becoming a research focus recently,for example,the chelate-enhanced phytoremediation has been concerned widely.In this paper, the research advances on the chelate-enhanced phytoremediation,the remediation mechanism and the existed problems in recent research were reviewed,and the future research directions of the chelate-enhanced phytoremediation were previewed.

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席梅竹,白中科,赵中秋.重金属污染土壤的螯合剂诱导植物修复研究进展[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008,(5).

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