A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of 5 different kinds soil on accumulation of calcium in 3 rice variety brown and rice quality.The results showed that the different kinds of soil containing different calcium content and there were significant differences among diffenent kinds soil on calcium accumulation in brown rice.The average content calcium of brown rice and content of exchangeability calcium of the soil are the same.Neutral purple mud>Purple tide mud>Grayish yellow mud>Red earth of Quaternary Period>Yellow mud.Relevant analysis indicated that the calcium content of exchangeability in the soil and the calcium content in the brown rice presented extremely remarkable positive correlation,the coefficient correlation is 0.9698.Different kinds of soils had remarkable influence on producing rough to lead,precise rice lead and whole precise rice.The difference of content of white and straight chain starch of the chalk were not obvious.The different rice variety demonstrates certain genotype difference.