氮钾水互作对玉米苗期植株生长及钾素吸收的影响
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国家973课题,国家科技支撑计划课题,国际植物营养研究所


Interactive effects of nitrogen,potassium and water on plant growth and potassium uptake of corn seedling
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    摘要:

    采用盆栽试验方法探讨了氮钾水互作对玉米苗期植株生长及养分吸收的影响。结果表明,水分适宜能明显增加玉米植株株高和干物重,水分适宜条件下玉米株高和干物重较水分亏缺条件的分别增加7.8%和13.8%。增施氮肥能显著增加玉米植株株高和干物重,水分适宜条件下中氮水平的玉米株高和干物重分别较低氮水平的增加10.4%和8.7%,而水分亏缺条件下株高和干物重均随施氮水平的增加而明显增加;水分亏缺条件下,中高量施钾能显著增加玉米植株干物重。水分适宜条件下增施氮肥能明显促进玉米对钾素的吸收,在水分适宜和亏缺条件下,不同氮水平的玉米钾素吸收均随施钾水平的增加而显著增加。

    Abstract:

    A pot experiment was conducted to study the interactive effects of nitrogen,potassium and water on plant growth and potassium uptake of corn seedling.The results showed that height and dry weight of corn plant under appropriate water condition significantly increased by 7.8% and 13.8% than those under deficit water condition.Significant increases in height and dry weight of corn plant by increasing nitrogen application were found,with respective increase of corn height and dry weight by application of medium nitrogen level being 10.4% and 8.7% under the appropriate water condition,and distinct increasing tendency with increasing nitrogen application under the deficit water condition.Distinct increase in dry weight of corn plant by application of medium and high potassium levels under the deficit water condition was observed.Increasing nitrogen application significantly promoted potassium uptake of corn plant under the appropriate water condition.Whereas potassium uptake of corn plant under the appropriate or deficit water condition remarkably tended to increase with increasing potassium for different nitrogen levels.

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唐浩,黄绍文.氮钾水互作对玉米苗期植株生长及钾素吸收的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008,(6).

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