滴施不同铵硝比例氮肥对马铃薯生长的影响
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广东省科技计划项目“广东省马铃薯节水灌溉研究” (2009B020302003);广东省教育部产学研结合项目“南方主要旱 地作物水肥一体化技术研究与开发”(2009B090300332)。


Influence of ammonium/nitrate ratio in treatment on growth of potato under fertigation
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    摘要:

    在盆栽试验条件下,以滴灌施肥方式探讨滴施不同铵硝比例氮肥对马铃薯生长、产量和品质的影响。研究结果表明:在本试验条件下,滴施不同铵硝比例氮肥对马铃薯植株生物量的积累差异不显著;滴施铵态氮肥有利于提高马铃薯块茎中N的浓度,而滴施硝态氮肥有利于提高马铃薯块茎中Ca的浓度;滴施不同铵硝比例氮肥处理马铃薯的淀粉含量、干物质含量、灰分含量等均差异不显著,块茎产量也差异不显著,但马铃薯商品薯比例以滴施铵硝比例为50/50氮肥处理的最高,达到92.01%。

    Abstract:

    A pot experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of supplying different rate of NH + 4 -N/NO- 3 -N fertiliz- ers on the growth, tubers yield and quality of potato under drip fertigation system. The results obtained were as follows: Un- der this experiment condition, biomasses of potato were no different among the five treatments in NH+4-N/NO -3-N ratio. NH+4-N fertilizer could improve N concentration and NO-3-N fertilizer could improve Ca concentration in potato tuber. The content of starch, dry matter and ash had no difference among the five treatments in NH+4-N/NO- 3-N ratio. There had no significant effects on increasing potato tubers yield among the different nitrogen fertilizer treatments, and the commodity rate was the highest in treatment 50/50 in NH+4-N/NO-3-N ratio, the data as 92.01%.

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邓兰生 齐庆振 龚林 涂攀峰 张承林.滴施不同铵硝比例氮肥对马铃薯生长的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011,(4):13-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2011-12-06
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