华北冬绿肥作物二月兰的营养特征研究
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(200803029);国家科技基础条件平台重点项目(2005DKA21001-27)。


Nutritional characteristics of Orychophragmus violaceus in North China
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    摘要:

    二月兰可作为冬季绿肥作物引入华北地区农田种植,与春玉米等作物形成良好的粮肥复种体系,在华北地区有着广阔前景。本试验调查分析了二月兰从返青到成熟的养分含量及累积状况,结果表明,二月兰植株体的养分含量较高,盛花期其干物质氮、磷、钾含量分别为299%、042%和299%,且产量较高。二月兰对氮、钾的累积量大,对磷的累积量较小。盛花期二月兰的养分已累计完成了总量的863%~940%,是进行翻压的最适宜时期。二月兰的养分累积过程符合Logistic方程y=k/〖KG-*6〗(1+ae-bx),氮、磷、钾最大累积速率出现的先后顺序为磷最早、氮次之、钾最晚。

    Abstract:

    Orychophragmus violaceus can be used as winter green manure in North China,forming a good foodmanure cropping system with spring maize.This experiment investigated nutrient contents and accumulations of Orychophragmus violaceus from returning green to maturity.Results showed that the nutrient contents of Orychophragmus violaceus were high.At full flowering stage,the contents of N,P and K were 296%,042%and 275%respectively.The accumulation amounts of N and K were large,but P was small.The plant had accumulated 863%~940%of total nutrient accumulations by full flowering stage,which was the most suitable incorporation time.The change of nutrient accumulation could be described by Logistic equation y=k/(1+aebx),showing that the appearance time of highest P absorption rate was earlier than that of N,while that of K was the latest.

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刘 佳,曹卫东*,荣向农,金 强,梁金凤.华北冬绿肥作物二月兰的营养特征研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2012,(1):78-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-21
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