不同施肥措施对保护地番茄产量、品质及经济效益的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题;农业部植物营养与养分循环重点开放实验室和国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)项目。


Effect of different fertilization measures on yield,quality and economic benefits of tomato under protectde cultivation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    研究了不同施肥措施对保护地番茄产量、品质、经济效益的影响。试验结果表明:优化施肥及优化施肥+改良剂措施均可显著提高番茄产量、改善品质、增加经济效益。其中,优化施肥和优化施肥+腐植酸钾+沸石与农民习惯施肥相比,产量分别增加205%和369%,增效194万元/hm2和452万元/hm2;Vc含量分别增加151 mg/kg和356 mg/kg;糖酸比分别是农民习惯施肥的124倍和165倍;还可降低硝酸盐含量,抑制果实中亚硝酸盐的增加。从产量、品质和增收效果综合考虑,优化施肥+腐植酸钾+沸石效果最好;腐植酸钾效果优于沸石,且施用腐植酸钾改良剂有明显促早熟效果,番茄可提前成熟5~7 d。

    Abstract:

    The effect of different fertilization on yield,quality and economic benefits of tomato was studied in this paper.The results showed that yield and economic benefit were increased and quality was improved by optimize fertilization and optimize fertilization combining with ameliorantCompared with farmer practical fertilization,yield of tomato and economic benefits were increased by 205% and 369%,19 400 yuan/ha and 45 200 yuan/ha in optimize fertilization and optimize fertilization combining with potassium humate and Zeolite respectively.The content of Vc was improved by 151 mg/kg and 356 mg/kg respectively;And the proportion of sugar to acid was 124 times and 165 times,respectively;The content of nitrate and nitrite were decreasedComprehensive consideration from yield,quality and economic benefits,the effects of optimize fertilization combining with potassium humate and Zeolite was best.Potassium humate was better than Zeolite,and applying potassium humate could promote tomato maturity about 5 days to 7 days.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

姬景红,李杰,李玉影,刘双全,佟玉欣,刘颖,张明怡,郑雨,张俐俐.不同施肥措施对保护地番茄产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2012,(5):35-39.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-14
  • 最后修改日期:2012-04-19
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-10-19
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭