黄瓜结果期实施短期低氮处理对植株生长、产量及果实品质的影响
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支撑计划(2011BAD12B01);国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-25-C-09);中央级公益性科研院所专项资金项目;公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203095,201203001);农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室


Effects of shortterm low nitrogen supply on cucumber growth,yield and quality during its fruit stage
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    摘要:

    采用营养液栽培,研究在结果期实施短期(7 d)低氮(3 mmol/L和6 mmol/L)处理对黄瓜的生长发育、产量与果实品质的影响。结果表明:适度低氮(6 mmol/L)对黄瓜净光合速率无显著影响;低氮处理后T1(3 mmol/L)和T2(6 mmol/L)植株株高分别低于对照水平149%和42%,但在恢复正常供氮(即对照水平,12 mmol/L)7 d后,适度低氮处理的植株株高与对照无显著差异;植株叶面积在处理期无显著差异,恢复正常供氮7 d后,适度低氮处理的植株叶面积比对照高出126%,且其产量与对照无显著影响;低氮处理后果实品质提高,适度低氮处理植株果实中的Vc含量比对照高出136%,硝酸盐含量减少219%,差异显著。试验表明结果期短时期适度低氮处理(6 mmol/L)能够在保证植株生长和产量的基础上,提高果实品质。

    Abstract:

    This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of shortterm(7 days)low nitrogen supply(3 mmol/L,6 mmol/L)on growth,yield and quality of cucumber grown in nutrient solution during fruit stage.The mail results were:Moderately low nitrgen supply(6 mmol/L)had no significant effect on net photosynthetic rate of cucumber plant;Plant height of T1 and T2 were 149% and 42% lower than control,respectively.Yet 7 days after nomal level of nitrogen supply(as control,12 mmol/L),plant height after moderately low nitrogen supply treatment recovered back to the level of control;No obvious differences on leaf eare had been observed during the treatments.However,7 days of nomal level of nitrogen supply led the plant treated by moderately low nitrogen had 126% higher of leaf area than control and its yield had no significant differences comparing to control;Fruit quality was improved after treatments.The content of Vc in the fruit which treated by moderately low nitrogen was 136% higher than that of control while the content of nitrate reduced significantly by 219%.The results indicated that short term moderately low nitrogen supply(6 mmol/L)could improve fruit quality while its growth and yield were not affected.

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孙娜,余宏军,杨学勇,蒋卫杰*.黄瓜结果期实施短期低氮处理对植株生长、产量及果实品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2012,(6):49-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2012-06-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-26
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