钾肥、覆膜对马铃薯硒素吸收分配及硒肥吸收率的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

农业部行业专项(201103003)


Effect of potassium fertilizer and filmcovered on absorption rate of selenium fertilizer and the selenium absorption and distribution of potato
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    采用田间试验方法研究了钾肥及覆膜对马铃薯硒素吸收分配的影响。结果表明:地膜覆盖及钾肥的施用提高了收获期马铃薯全株及块茎干物质产量;钾肥的施用显著提高马铃薯全株及块茎硒素含量与吸收累积量。钾肥与硒肥配合施用,使块茎硒素含量达0148 mg·kg-1的富硒水平,对块茎硒素的富集有正交互效应,使收获期全株硒肥吸收率达178%,比单施硒肥提高15个百分点,块茎硒肥吸收率71%,提高27个百分点。覆膜对马铃薯全株、块茎硒含量及全株硒素吸收量无显著影响,但可显著提高块茎硒素累积量。覆膜硒肥配合,收获期全株硒肥吸收率200%,提高22个百分点,块茎硒肥吸收率101%,提高31个百分点。覆膜可显著促进硒素在体内由茎叶向块茎的转移。收获期,覆膜硒素运转率53%,提高101个百分点。

    Abstract:

    The field experiments were carried out to study the effect of filmcovered and potassium fertilizer on absorption rate of Se fertilizer and Se absorption and distribution of potato(ZiHuabai).The experimental results were as follows:The yield of whole plant and tuber were improved evidently by filmcovered and potassium fertilizer.Meanwhile,Applying potassium improved se concentration and accumulation in whole plant and tuber.potassium and selenium make the Secontents of tuber come to Seenrichded level at 0148 mg·kg-1.The interaction was positive effect.In harvest stage,the absorption rate of Se in whole plant and tuber was respectively increased by 15 and 27 percentage point than potassium alone.Seconcents in whole plant and tuber and accumulation in whole plant were distinct effect by filmcovered,but accumulation in tuber increased evidently.In harvest,the absorption rate of Se in whole plant and tuber was respectively increased by 22 and 31 percentage point through Se fertilizer and filmcovered.Filmcovered improved significantly Se to translate from stem and leave to tuber.In harvest stage,the translocation rate of filmcovered was 53 percent,which increased 101 percentage point.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

邢海峰,高炳德*,樊明寿*.钾肥、覆膜对马铃薯硒素吸收分配及硒肥吸收率的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2012,(6):57-61.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2012-07-05
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-26
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭