微生物发酵有机肥对温室番茄产量、品质和土壤肥力的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Effects of microbial fermentation of organic fertilizer on the yield,quality and soil fertility of greenhouse tomato
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    研究了施用微生物发酵有机肥对番茄产量、品质和土壤养分、微生物群落的影响。结果表明,微生物发酵有机肥+50%化肥比对照(不施肥)增产9558%,比常规施肥增产4756%;单施微生物发酵有机肥比对照增产6870%,比常规施肥增产2728%。微生物发酵有机肥可以显著降低番茄的硝酸盐含量,增加Vc、还原性糖、番茄红素、可溶性固形物含量,从而提高了番茄品质。能明显提高土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效钾、速效磷含量,降低土壤硝态氮含量,增强土壤酶的活性,可显著增加三大微生物类群的数量,从而提高土壤综合肥力。也可显著提高经济效益。可作为一种生产无公害蔬菜的施肥技术推广应用。

    Abstract:

    The effect of applying micro fermentation of organic fertilizer on yield and quality of tomato,soil nutrients and microbiological changes were investigated in this study.The results showed that micro fermentation of organic fertilizer significantly increased yields of tomatoes and its increase production rate was 9558%,which was up to 4756% improved compared with conventional fertilization;The production rate of only micro fermentation of organic fertilizer applied was up to 6870%,which was also up to 2728% improved compared with conventional fertilization.Micro fermentation of organic fertilizer could significantly reduce the mount of nitrate and increase the mount of Vc,reductional carbohydrate,lycopene,soluble solids,improve the quality of tomato consequently;Besides,it also could increase the mount of soil organic matter,available N,available P,available K and the activity of soil enzymes,but reduce the mount of nitric nitrogen;Furthermore,the micro fermentation of organic fertilizer could significantly increase the amount of the three major microbial groups,thereby improve the soil fertility and economic effect.The analysis showed that the micro fermentation of organic fertilizer could be as a method of fertilization for pollution free vegetables in agricultural production.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王鑫,曹志强,王金成,魏晓霞,刘建新.微生物发酵有机肥对温室番茄产量、品质和土壤肥力的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013,(1):80-84.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:2012-11-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-03-15
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭