城市二级污水灌溉对城市绿地土壤化学性状的影响
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临沂市科技发展计划项目(080203023)


Effects of irrigation with secondary urban sewage on city greenbelt soil
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    摘要:

    采用城市二级污水对万寿菊(Tgetes erecta L.)、五彩石竹(Dinathus L.)、鸡冠花(Celosia argentea var.cristata )、高羊茅(Testucaarundinacea L.)、百日草(Zinnia elegans jacq)5种园林植物进行室内盆栽灌溉,以自来水灌溉为对照,研究城市二级污水灌溉园林植物对土壤化学性状的影响。研究表明:5种植物污灌处理和对照处理的土壤全氮、速效磷、速效钾含量差异均未达显著水平,但速效钾含量呈增加趋势。二级污水灌溉对土壤全盐量的影响总体呈增加的趋势,但目前土壤全盐量的绝对值尚未达到轻度盐渍化(01%)的危害水平,最高值为0075%(高羊茅),说明短期灌溉不会引起土壤盐渍化,给园林植物带来养分胁迫。土壤pH值测定结果表明,污水灌溉土壤pH值呈增加趋势,但与对照差异不显著,长期灌溉pH是否还会增加,对园林植物的生长是否会产生不良的影响,还需要进一步的试验来验证。

    Abstract:

    A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of irrigation with secondary urban sewage on several landscape plants’ soil,establishing sewage water irrigation treatment and fresh water irrigation treatment(CK).The landscape plants adopted in the experiment were marigold(Tgetes erectaL),multicoloured pink(DinathusL),cockscomb(Celosia argenteavarcristata ),(TestucaarundinaceaL),Zinnia(Zinnia elegans jacq).The results showed that the contents of the total nitrogen,the available phosphorus and the available potassium were not significant differences between the two treatments,but the available potassium was a tendency of increasing.The content of total salt was increased in sewage water irrigation treatment,and the highest total salt content was 0075%,but the level was still safe for the soil and the plants.It was showed that short time irrigation with secondary urban sewage could not lead to the soil salinization and bring on nutrient stress for the plants.Soil pH analysis indicated that pH were increased by the secondary municipal effluent,but there were no obvious difference compared with the control.That is to say,the secondary urban sewage irrigation effect little the soil pH.However,whether it could be enhance and bring harm for the landscape plants by long time irrigation with the secondary urban sewage need further test to validate.

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雷琼,李修岭.城市二级污水灌溉对城市绿地土壤化学性状的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013,(2):22-25.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-08-08
  • 最后修改日期:2012-11-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-13
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