密度与氮肥互作对烤烟氮钾含量、光合特性及产量的影响
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陕西省特色烟叶开发重大专项(ZDZX2011-001)


Effects of interaction between nitrogen application rate and planting density on nitrogen and potassium contents,photosynthesis characteristics and yield of flue cured tobacco
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    摘要:

    以秦烟96为材料,采用大田裂区试验设计,种植密度(D)为主区,氮素(N)为副区,分别设3个水平,研究氮用量、密度互作对烤烟圆顶期氮钾含量、光合特性及产量的影响,寻求适合烤烟生长的最佳施氮量和种植密度组合。初步研究结果表明,密度、氮用量及其互作均对烤烟圆顶期氮、钾含量和光合作用及产量影响显著,氮、钾、碳水化合物含量和净光合速率(Pn)均与产量呈显著正相关。产量和氮含量在3个密度下均以高氮量处理最高,而钾含量、Pn和碳水化合物含量均以中氮量处理最高。产量和钾含量在3个氮量下以中密度处理最高,而氮含量以低密度处理最高,Pn和碳水化合物含量以低、中密度处理最高。本试验条件下,秦烟96的最佳氮用量与密度组合为中密度高氮量(D2N3),适宜的氮肥用量和密度范围分别为8810~10319 kg/hm2、16 078~16 698株/hm2。

    Abstract:

    A field experiment was conducted using split plot experiment design iethree regimes of planting density(D) as main plots and nitrogen(N) rate as sub plots to investigate the effects of interaction between N application rate and planting density on N and potassium(K) contents,photosynthesis characteristics at round top stage and yield of flue cured tobacco to determine the optimum N application rate and planting density for better growth,higher yield and quality of flue cured tobacco.The preliminary results showed that planting density,N rate and the interaction between them had significant effects on the contents of N,K and carbohydrate contents,net photosynthesis rate(Pn) and yield.Significant positive correlations were obtained between N and K contents,Pn,carbohydrate content of flue cured tobacco at round top stage and yield.Under all three density conditions,the highest yield and N content presented at high N rate treatment,while the greatest contents of K,Pn and carbohydrate at medium N rate treatment.Under all three N rates conditions,the highest yield and K content presented at medium density,while the greatest N content at low density,and the highest Pn and carbohydrate content at low and medium density.In this study,the best combination of N and density treatment was medium density plus high N rate(D2N3),and the appropriate density and N range were 16 078~16 698 plant/hm2 and 8810~10319 kg/hm2 respectively for Qinyan 96.

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张喜峰,张立新*,高梅,李云飞,翟优雅,韦成才,马英明,陈明山,黄金辉.密度与氮肥互作对烤烟氮钾含量、光合特性及产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013,(2):32-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-13
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