施肥与栽培措施对豌豆/玉米间作高产高效模式的影响
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公益性行业科研专项“甘肃间套作最佳养分管理技术模式与示范”(201103003)


Effects of fertilization and cultivation on yield and efficiency of pea/maize intercropping system
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    摘要:

    研究了河西灌区不同栽培方式和不同施肥水平下豌豆/玉米间作体系在产量及水肥资源利用方面的差异,结果表明,施肥和栽培措施显著影响间作系统生产力,其中高产模式(T3)优势明显,较农户模式(T1)产量提高52%;高产高效模式(T4)通过减量调控施肥和全膜覆盖种植实现了较农户模式增产31%的目标,同时氮肥偏生产力提高31%,水分利用效率提高20%;垄作沟灌模式(T5)较农户模式产量提高了23%,水分利用效率提高了15%。综合考虑高产高效的双重目的,高产高效模式(T4)和垄作沟灌模式(T5)可以作为河西灌区高产高效的豌豆/玉米间作模式进行推广应用。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different cultivation and different fertilizer levels on yield and water and nitrogen fertilization utilization for peas/maize intercropping system were conducted in Hexi irrigated area in Gansu province.The result showed that different fertilization and cultivation combination models significantly affected the system productivity of intercropping.The high yield model(T3) increased yield by 52% than the farmer model(T1);The high yield and high efficiency model(T4) with reducing fertilizer and fertilizer application by stages and mulching also increased yield by 31%,nitrogen partial factor production increased by 31%,and water use efficiency also increased by 20%.The yield of ridge irrigation model(T5) increased by 23% compared with the farmer model(T1),and the water use efficiency increased by 15%.Considering the high yield and high efficiency,the high yield and high efficiency model(T4) and ridge irrigation model(T5) could be considered as the high yield and high efficiency model of pea/maize intercropping to apply in agricultural production in this area.

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赵建华,孙建好,李伟绮,吴科生.施肥与栽培措施对豌豆/玉米间作高产高效模式的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013,(2):37-41.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2013-03-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-13
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