不同缓释有机复肥对夏玉米产量及氮素利用效率的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Effect of the different slow release organic chemical complex fertilizers on summer corn yield and nitrogen use efficiency
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    采用田间小区试验,研究了不同缓释有机复肥对夏玉米产量和氮素利用效率的影响。结果表明,以污泥滤饼(沼渣)为主要有机原料生产的胶结型、胶结-包膜型和混合型(30%胶结型缓释肥+70%胶结-包膜型缓释肥)有机复肥较等氮等磷等钾养分用量的常规施肥(化肥+有机肥)分别增加夏玉米产量79%、149%和201%,分别提高氮素利用率85、180和253个百分点,分别提高氮素农学效率071、133和177倍。本试验条件下,混合型缓释有机复肥能保证养分释放动态与夏玉米需肥规律基本吻合,因而增产效果最好,并显著提高了氮素利用效率。

    Abstract:

    This study was conducted to determine the effect of the different slow release organic chemical complex fertilizers on summer corn yield and nitrogen use efficiency by field experiment.The results showed that significant increase in yield and nitrogen use efficiency by the different slow release organic chemical complex fertilizer application was found.Compared with the conventional fertilization(combined application of organic manure and chemical fertilizers) with respective same application rates of N,P2O5 and K2O,the felted slow release organic chemical complex fertilizers(T3),the felted and coated slow release organic chemical complex fertilizers(T4),and the felted and coated slow/controlled release organic chemical complex fertilizers(T5: 30%T3+70%T4) respectively increased by 79%,149% and 201% for summer corn yield,85,180 and 253 percentage point for nitrogen recovery rate,and 71%,133% and 177% for agronomic efficiency.Time asynchronous of nutrient supply and demand was one of the most important factors contributing to high effectiveness of the felted and coated slow/controlled release organic chemical complex fertilizers and its high nitrogen use efficiency under this condition.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王玉军.不同缓释有机复肥对夏玉米产量及氮素利用效率的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013,(2):42-45.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2012-11-01
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-13
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭