西北半干旱地区玉米土壤养分丰缺指标研究
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Research on soil nutrient abundance deficiency index of maize in the semi arid region of Northwest China
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    对会宁县全膜双垄沟播玉米2007~2010年开展的“3414”田间肥效试验结果进行统计分析,研究了土壤有效养分含量与玉米相对产量之间的相关性,初步建立半干旱地区全膜双垄沟播玉米的土壤养分丰缺指标。结果表明,会宁县土壤碱解氮含量分3个等级,分别为低(<43 mg·kg-1)、较低(43~73 mg·kg-1)和中(73~125 mg·kg-1);土壤有效磷含量分5个等级,分别为低(<7 mg·kg-1)、较低(7~15 mg·kg-1)、中(15~28 mg·kg-1)、较高(28~35 mg·kg-1)和高(>35 mg·kg-1);土壤速效钾含量分4个等级,分别为较低(119~172 mg·kg-1)、中(172~250 mg·kg-1)、较高(250~283 mg·kg-1)、高(>283 mg·kg-1)。利用肥料效应函数,结合目标产量计算出不同肥力水平区间的推荐施肥量,每公顷半干旱区全膜双垄沟播玉米随地力等级从低到高以施N 266.1~185.1 kg、P2O5 132.2~95.1 kg、K2O 70~47.7 kg,氮∶磷∶钾=1∶0.62~0.43∶0.38~0.25为宜

    Abstract:

    “3414” fertilizer experiments carried out in Huining County between 2007 and 2010 were conducted to study the relationship between soil nutrient availability and the relative yield of all film double furrow sowed maize.The research preliminarily established the nutrient plentiful lack index for the aforementioned semi arid land.The results showed that the available hydrolyzed nitrogen content of the soil in Huining County was divided into three levels:low(<43 mg·kg-1),medium low(43~73 mg·kg-1)and medium(73~125 mg·kg-1);the phosphorus content was divided into five levels:low(<7 mg·kg-1),medium low(7~15 mg·kg-1),medium(15 ~28 mg·kg-1),medium high(28~35 mg·kg-1)and high(>35 mg·kg-1);the potassium content was divided into four levels:medium low(119~172 mg·kg-1),medium(172~250 mg·kg-1),medium high(250~283 mg·kg-1)and high(>283 mg·kg-1).We calculated the average amount of recommended fertilization using the fertilizer effect function and the different soil fertility levels.The results indicated that the recommended NPK fertilizer rates were N 266.1 ~185.1 kg·hm-2,P2O5 132.2 ~ 95.1 kg·hm-2 and K2O 70~47.7 kg·hm-2,respectively,and the appropriate N∶P2O5∶K2O ratio was 1∶0.62~0.43∶0.38~0.25.

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任亮,任稳江*.西北半干旱地区玉米土壤养分丰缺指标研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014,(5):5-10.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-13
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