外源磷与AMF对间作玉米种植红壤无机磷形态的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(No41161041,41561057,41471246);云南省教育厅科学研究基金重点项目(2014Z078)


Effect of phosphorus addition and different AMF on inorganic phosphorus forms in red soil under intercropping maize plants
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    摘要:

    通过三室隔网分室盆栽模拟试验,研究了分室不同磷(P)源[无机磷(磷酸二氢钾)和有机磷(大豆卵磷脂),P添加量均为50 mg·kg-1]添加和根室接种不同丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)[Glomus mosseae(GM)、Glomus etunicatum(GE)]对间作玉米种植红壤无机磷形态的影响。结果表明:无论接种与否,间作处理使根室土壤有效磷含量显著降低,说明间作能够促进玉米植株对土壤有效磷的吸收,且有效磷的耗竭从根际土壤开始。除OP50-单作玉米处理的Org-P外,接种AMF均一定程度增加了各形态无机磷含量。此外,根室土壤有效磷的主要组分为Ca2-P、Al-P和Org-P,其中Org-P与土壤有效磷有着极显著的负相关关系。

    Abstract:

    A pot simulation experiment was conducted to study the phosphorus(P)forms in red soil under different P sources \[inorganic phosphorus(potassium dihydrogen phosphate)and organic phosphorus(soy lecithin)\] addition to compartment chamber(P 50 mg·kg-1soil respectively)and two different kinds of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF),ieGlomus mosseae(GM)and Glomus etunicatum(GE),inoculation for intercropping maize planting condition.The research results showed that regardless of the inoculation of AMF,intercropping treatment significantly decreased the available P content in soil of root chamber,which indicated that intercropping promoted the absorption of available P by maize plants from soil,and the available P exhaust began from the rhizosphere soil.Except the OrgP under OP50 addition and monomaize treatment,AMF inoculation increased the contents of all inorganic P forms to a certain extent.Ca2P,AlP and OrgP were the main group of soil available P in the soil of root chamber,and the OrgP was significantly negative correlated with available P in red soil.

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张丽,柳勇,谷林静,岳献荣,顾凯,字国健,夏运生*.外源磷与AMF对间作玉米种植红壤无机磷形态的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(1):26-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-02-05
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