In order to study the effect of straw returning in albic soil on soil nutrition and crop yield,three different methods of straw returning had been set up,and the local common ground treatment was used as the control(CK).The result showed that the content of soil nitrogen and organic matter of CK were the lowest in 0～20 cm topsoil,but the contents of phosphorus and potassium elements were the highest.The contents of soil nitrogen,phosphorus and organic matter of the straw subsoil returning were the highest in 20～40 cm of albic soil.In different straw returning methods,the contents of the soil nitrogen,phosphorus and organic matter in 40～60 cm horizon soil layer differed little,but the content of potassium element in subsoil was higher than that of topsoil.The yield of straw subsoil returning was the best,which showed that straw subsoil returning had good effect on soil fertility,and was helpful for the soybean production.