辽西北半干旱区垄膜沟种处理对土壤钾吸附/解吸特性的影响
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国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD09B02);辽宁省科技攻关项目(2014213004);农业部公益性行业科研专项资金项目(201203031-07-02);辽宁“百千万人才工程”培养经费资助项目(2013921058)。


Effect of ridge with film mulching and furrowed seeding systems on soil K sorptiondesorption characteristics in semiarid region of northwest Liaoning province
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    摘要:

    为探明不同垄膜沟种处理(垄覆膜沟不覆盖T1和垄覆膜沟覆膜T2)对土壤钾吸附/解吸特性的影响,以农业部阜新农业环境与耕地保育科学观测实验站为平台,通过定位7年的田间试验(2007~2013年),以传统种植(T0)为对照,结合实验室内批量平衡法,对长期垄膜沟种条件下根际土壤对重要养分钾的吸附/解吸能力进行研究和分析。结果表明:垄膜沟种处理有助于降低土壤对钾素养分的吸附,通过拟合 Langmuir方程和Freundlich 方程所求得的最大缓冲容量(MBC)和Kf值等相关参数可知,垄覆膜沟不覆盖种植处理下土壤对钾的吸附容量和吸附强度最小,最有利于削弱土壤对钾的吸附作用,减少钾的固定,各处理MBC值表现为T1(6.62)

    Abstract:

    To clarify soil K adsorptiondesorption characteristics in different treatments of ridge with film mulching and furrowed seeding system in semiarid area in Liaoning,a field study was conducted from 2007 to 2013 at Fuxin Science Observation Research Stations of Agricultural Environment and Cultivated Land Conservation,including the treatments of ridge with film mulching and furrow seeding(furrow was uncovered,T1),both ridge and furrow with film mulching(T2),and the traditional planting(T0).Laboratory experiment was combined to analyze the effects of ridge with film mulching and furrowed seeding system on soil K adsorptiondesorption.The results indicated that T1 and T2 restrained the soil K adsorption according to the Langmuir and Freundlich equation parameters such as MBC and Kf,compared with that of T0.The buffer capacity and intensity of K sorption in T1 treatment was the minimum among all the treatments.And the MBC value were:T1(6.62)

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冯晨,孙占祥,冯良山,王鹏飞,于秀捷,郑家明*.辽西北半干旱区垄膜沟种处理对土壤钾吸附/解吸特性的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(2):45-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2015-02-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-29
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