By measuring and analyzing the physical and chemical properties of the wastelands along the both sides of HaTong expressway，in the study the lands were divided into 7 types，ieland for materials of sands and stones(LSS)，land of rock slope(LRS)，land of decayed rocks(LDR)，quicksand slope land(LQS)，waste land of quarry(LWQ)，waste hill land(LWH)and loamy slope land(LLS)and comprehensive fertilities for each type of matrices were also evaluated.The result showed that LSS，LRS，LDR and LWQ were compact sandy soil with more gravel and less moisture，while LQS，LWH and LLS were loamy soil with less gravel and higher soil moisture.Except for LLS，the other matrices were lack or seriously lack of organic matter，total N，available N and available P，but rich of available K.Fertilities of matrices in proper order were：LLS>LQS>LWH>LDR>LSS>LRS>LWQ.The content of organic matter，content of total N and natural moisture content were the main factors affecting the fertility of different lands.