氮素形态对解磷细菌发酵液解磷效果及小白菜生长和品质的影响
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陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2013K01-38)。


Effects of nitrogen forms on the phosphatesolubilizing activity of phosphate solubilizing bacteria,growth and quality of pakchoi
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    摘要:

    采用盆栽试验,研究了施用硝态氮、铵态氮对解磷细菌发酵液不同组分解磷活性及其对小白菜产量、品质的影响。结果表明,施用相同氮肥时,浇灌解磷细菌原发酵液处理T3的作用效果明显优于菌体悬浮液T2及菌液上清T1;以硝态氮为底肥时,施用发酵原液的土壤有效态磷含量较高,小白菜产量最高,品质明显优化,即硝态氮含量下降,Vc、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、纤维素以及植株磷含量显著增加,且增加变幅均高于以铵态氮为底肥的效果。由此可知,硝态氮与解磷细菌发酵原液配施时,W1菌株解磷效果更好,可能是解磷菌株W1最适的氮源。因此,种植小白菜时直接向其根际施用解磷细菌发酵液并配施硝态氮肥,更有利于提高小白菜的品质及产量。

    Abstract:

    Pot experiments were conducted with pakchoi as test crops to study the effect of application ammonium and nitrate on the phosphatesolubilizing activity of phosphate solubilizing bacteria fermentation broth,growth and quality of pakchoi.Obtained results showed that application of single form of nitrogen fertilizer,the effect of fermentation broth(T3) was better than that of the bacteria suspension(T2) and the supernatant(T1).When combined application of fermentation broth and nitrate nitrogen,the efftct was better than that with ammonium nitrogen,which was reflected in the increase of soil available phosphorus content,more crop yields and better nutritional quality.The better pakchoi nutritional quality included higher contents of Vc,solubilizing sugar,solubilizing protein,cellulose,phosphoruse and less nitrate content.Therefore,phosphate solubilizing bacteria fermentation broth could be used instead of phosphatic fertilizer in pakchoi production,whats more,nitrate was better nitrogen source for PSB strain W1.So it would have a great increase of pakchoi yield and nutritional quality when combining application with nitrate nitrogen.

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闫辉,白冰,刘明一,李沁芸,曹翠玲*.氮素形态对解磷细菌发酵液解磷效果及小白菜生长和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(3):110-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-17
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