脱硫石膏施用下宁夏龟裂碱土水盐运移特征
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宁夏自然科学基金项目(NZ13121);国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAC02B05);宁夏农林科学院科技创新先导资金项目(NKYG-14-26)。


Characteristics of soil water and salt movement under applying desulfurization gypsum in takyric solonetz
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    摘要:

    通过室内土柱淋洗试验,开展了脱硫石膏施用下不同淋洗水量对宁夏龟裂碱土水盐运移影响的研究,结果表明:脱硫石膏施用下龟裂碱土随着入渗时间的增加,湿润锋深度和累积入渗水量呈先急剧增加再缓慢增加的趋势;0~20 cm土层土壤pH值、碱化度和全盐量均有较大幅度的降低;连续淋洗条件下,最大脱盐深度位于40~60 cm土层;0~40 cm土层,随入渗水量的增加土壤脱盐率缓慢增加,其中0~20 cm土层处理1到处理4土壤脱盐率分别为79.72%、89.88%、91.93%和92.22%;随淋洗水量的增加,0~20 cm土层主要盐分离子易于溶脱的顺序为Mg2+>Cl->SO2-4>Na+> HCO-3,Mg2+溶脱率最大,可达到100%,20~40 cm土层主要盐分离子易于溶脱的顺序为Na+>Cl->Mg2+,Na+溶脱率最大,可达到91.42%,HCO-3和SO2-4含量则先增加后降低,0~40 cm土层Na+、Cl-、Mg2+随淋洗水量的增加淋洗效果更为明显。

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    The effect of different leaching water volume on the soil water and salt movement of takyric solonetz under applying desulfurization gypsum was carried out by soil column leaching experiments in laboratory in this study. The results indicated that under applying desulfurization gypsum, the depth of wetting front with the amount of infiltrating water increased, and it showed linear relationship between them. Soil pH,exchangeable sodium percentage(ESP)and the total salt content in 0~20 cm soil layer dropped sharply . Under continuously leaching condition, the maximum desalt depth lied in 40~60 cm soil layer. In 0~40 cm soil layer, soil desalinization rate with the amount of infiltrating water slowly increased, and in 0~20 cm soil layer, the soil desalinization rates of treatment 1,treatment 2,treatment 3 and treatment 4 were 79.72%,89.88%,91.93% and 92.22% respectively. With the amount of leaching water increasing, the order in which the major ions in 0~20 cm soil layer was desalted from easy to difficult was Mg2+>Cl->SO2-4>Na+> HCO-3, and the rate of desalt of Mg2+ was up to 100% The order in which the major ions in 20~40 cm soil layer was desalted from easy to difficult was Na+>Cl->Mg2+, and the rate of desalt of Na+ was up to 91.42% The content of HCO-3 and SO2-4 first increased, then reduced. Na+, Cl-and Mg2+in 0~40 cm soil layer had better leaching effect with the increasing of leaching water volume.

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樊丽琴,杨建国,尚红莺,张永宏.脱硫石膏施用下宁夏龟裂碱土水盐运移特征[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(3):134-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-17
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