不同钾肥组合对土壤养分及晒红烟烟叶钾素积累的影响
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中国烟草实业发展中心资助项目(zysy-2010-03);红塔辽宁烟草有限责任公司资助项目(20130401)。


Analysis on effects different potassium fertilizer combinations on soil nutrients and potassium accumulation in red suncured tobacco
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    摘要:

    以晒烟品种大叶黄为材料,通过大田试验研究了不同钾肥处理土壤pH值、有效硫、速效钾等5种土壤养分指标在晒红烟整个生育期内的变化规律以及烟叶钾素含量及积累量,并就土壤养分含量与烟叶钾素状况进行相关分析,找出提高晒红烟烟叶钾积累量的最佳钾肥配施组合及影响烟叶.39 mg/g,烟叶钾积累量1.92 g/株;土壤有效硫是影响当地晒红烟生长前期钾含量的关键土壤因子,土壤速效钾含量与整个生育期内烟叶钾素积累量均呈显著或极显著正相关关系,且能显著提高中后期烟叶钾含量。

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    With the suncured tobacco variety(Dayehuang),a field experiment was conducted to study the variation of soil nutrients in different growing periods and potassium concentration and accumulation in tobacco leaves.The relationship between soil nutrients concentration and potassium in tobacco leaves was analyzed in order to identify the best potassium fertilizer combination that could improve the accumulation of potassium and find the most important soil nutrients factors that affected the potassium accumulation.Results showed that the treatment T4 which applied biological potassium fertilizer combined with K2SO4 was the best.It had the highest dry matter accumulation,potassium concentration and potassium accumulation,which was respectively 143.5 g/plant,13.39 mg/g and 1.92 g/plant.Available sulfur mainly affected potassium concentration in the early growth stage.Available potassium concentration had a significantly or very significantly positive relation with potassium accumulation of tobacco leaves,and improved the potassium concentration of tobacco leaves in middle and later stages.

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景沙沙,符云鹏,郭连民,马波波,刘晓旭,郭鹏.不同钾肥组合对土壤养分及晒红烟烟叶钾素积累的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(5):66-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-04
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