喷施不同铁肥对草莓铁养分吸收和品质的影响
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郑州市重点科技攻关项目(N2010N1006);郑州市现代农业科技创新项目(131PZDGC113);中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-ZFRI)。


Iron absorption and quality of strawberry affected by different forms of foliar iron fertilizer
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    摘要:

    以草莓“甜查理”为试材,研究叶面喷施硫酸亚铁、EDTA-Fe和小分子有机螯合铁3种铁肥对草莓生长发育、品质和铁养分吸收的影响。结果表明:1)喷施3种铁肥均能提高叶片活性铁含量、SPAD值以及过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性。其中,喷施小分子有机螯合铁处理的效果明显优于硫酸亚铁和EDTA-Fe处理,较清水对照分别显著提高76.44%、6.25%、180.00%和61.72%;2)与对照相比,施用小分子有机螯合铁和EDTA-Fe的草莓果品铁含量分别显著提高35.46%和27.79%,而喷施硫酸亚铁处理对其影响不显著。同时,喷施小分子有机螯合铁果实的糖酸比和可溶性固形物最高,较对照分别提高了18.70%和30.89%,差异显著;3)相关分析结果表明,叶片活性铁含量均与SPAD值、过氧化氢酶及过氧化物酶活性呈极显著线性正相关,果实铁含量与糖酸比呈显著线性正相关。因此,喷施铁肥可提高草莓叶片相关酶的活性和铁养分含量,促进其生长发育,并在一定程度上调控草莓果实铁元素的累积,同时改善果实品质,3种铁肥中以小分子有机螯合铁肥在草莓上应用效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    The effects of iron fertilizer on iron contents and quality of strawberry(Sweet Charlie)were studied by spraying three different forms of iron fertilizer on leaves.The results showed that spraying foliar fertilizer was an effective way to increase the active iron contents,SPAD values,peroxidase(POD)and catalase(CAT)activities of strawberry leaves,especially in case of small molecular orgnanics chelated iron fertilizer,comparing with the control(spraying water),which were respectively significantly increased by 76.44%,6.25%,180.00% and 61.72% respectively;Comparing with the control,the iron contents of fruit were increased remarkably by 35.46% and 27.79% by spraying small molecular orgnanics chelated iron fertilizer and EDTAFe,respectively,but it showed no difference with the control when spraying FeSO4.Moreover,ratio of sugaracid and soluble solid substance contents were respectively improved by 18.70% and 30.89% by spraying small molecular orgnanics chelated iron fertilizer which had significant differentiation with the control.The corelation analysis showed that there was a positive significant linear correlation between active iron content and SPAD values,POD and CAT activities of strawberry leaves,total iron content were in positive linear corelation with ratio of sugaracid of strawberry.According to the current study,iron foliar application enhanced physiological metabolism and iron content of leaves and improved the iron accumulation to some extent and quality of strawberry,small molecular orgnanics chelated iron fertilizer was recommended as an optimal foliar iron fertilizer.

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于会丽,司鹏*,乔宪生,杨晓静,高登涛,刘智伟.喷施不同铁肥对草莓铁养分吸收和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(5):73-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-04
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