Abstract:In order to understand the current situation of fertilization and nutrient resource input problems of farmers in kiwifruit orchards in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province,and put forward countermeasures to solve the problems,household survey data,which were collected from the project of soil testing and formulated fertilization from 2010~2014,were used to evaluate the situation.There were totally 4 counties and 95 households.The results showed that in this area,the average yield of kiwifruit was 32.2 t·hm2,and the ratio of the households obtained the medium level yield was up to 64.2%.The rates of total N,P2O5 and K2O were 788,505,516 kg·hm2 respectively,and the chemical fertilizer rates of N,P2O5 and K2O were 636,418,395 kg·hm2 respectively.According to the nutrient fertilization level,the proportion of the households fertilized with rational level of chemical N,P2O5 and K2O was 6.3%,12.6% and 23.2%,that of the households fertilized with excessive level was 85.3%,76.9% and 47.4%,and the proportion of the households fertilized with insufficient level occupied 8.4%,10.5% and 29.5%,respectively.The current situation of household fertilization in kiwifruit in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province is that nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer inputs are excessive,and potassium fertilizer is either excessive or insufficient,and organic manure inputs is insufficient.Therefore,decreasing nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer inputs,the reasonably applying of potassium fertilizer,increasing organic manure inputs should be concerned for households in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province.