三种基因型烤烟氯吸收、积累与分配规律研究
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河南省烟草专卖局科技项目(HYKJ201303、HYKJ201403、HYKJZD201503);驻马店市烟草公司科技项目(ZMDKJ201501);中国烟草总公司科技项目(110201502013)。


Chlorine absorption and distribution of different genotypes of fluecured tobacco
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    采用田间小区对比试验,以河南烟区广泛种植的豫烟10、豫烟12和中烟100为供试品种,研究了3种基因型烤烟的氯吸收、积累与分配规律,以期筛选出适宜河南烟区的低氯型烤烟。结果表明,在整个生育期,豫烟10烟叶氯含量为0.62%~0.91%,豫烟12为0.54%~0.82%,中烟100为0.43%~0.67%,豫烟10和豫烟12烟叶中氯含量部分超过0.8%,而中烟100均符合优质烟叶氯含量<0.8%的要求。移栽后30~75 d,是烟叶吸收积累氯的关键时期,且各生育期烟叶氯积累量均呈现豫烟10>豫烟12>中烟100的规律。各基因型烤烟均以叶中氯分布最高,为44.75%~77.35%,其次是茎,为12.22%~47.52%,根仅为1.66%~11.21%。与其他处理相比,中烟100烤后烟叶化学成分含量适宜,且其生物产量分别是豫烟10和豫烟12的1.14和1.50倍。综合来看,中烟100是供试区烟叶氯含量较低的基因型烤烟。

    Abstract:

    In order to select the minimum chlorine content of fluecured tobacco in Henan,Yuyan 10,Yuyan 12 and Zhongyan 100 were used in the field experiment to study chlorine absorption and accumulation of different fluecured tobacco.The results indicated that chlorine content varied from 0.62% to 0.91%,0.54% to 0.82% and 0.43% to 0.67% for Yuyan 10,Yuyan 12 and Zhongyan 100 over the whole tobacco growth stages,respectively.The chlorine content appeared more than 08% in part of Yuyan 10 and Yuyan 12 leaves,while Zhongyan 100 met chlorine content in tobacco<0.8% requirement.30~75 d after tobacco transplanting was a critical period for chlorine accumulation in tobacco leaves,and chlorine accumulation ranked as Yuyan 10>Yuyan 12>Zhongyan 100.The chlorine distribution of the tobacco decreased in the order leaf(44.75%~77.35%)>stem(12.22%~47.52%)>root(1.66%~11.21%)Compared with other genotypes,Zhongyan 100 had more appropriate chemical components,and the output were 1.14 and 1.50 times for those of Yuyan 10 and Yuyan 12,respectively.Based on these results,Zhongyan 100 could be recommended as the most appropriate tobacco for chlorine reduction in experimental region.

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李亮,张佩佳,张翔*,毛家伟,司贤宗,余琼,范艺宽,陈启龙.三种基因型烤烟氯吸收、积累与分配规律研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,(3):93-98.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-23
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