In order to explore the characteristics of fungal community diversity of soil microorganisms in the main maize growing areas in Jilin province，fungal community structure of 72 soil samples in Jilin province was analyzed by Illumina MiSeq technology method.Soil physical and chemical properties，enzyme activity characteristics and microbiology diversity index，redundancy analysis(RDA)and partial least squares(PL-SDA)were used to analyze the community structure differences and their relationships with soil physical and chemical properties.The results showed that there were significant differences in pH value and organic matter among five soil types；the activities of sucrase，urease and alkaline phosphatase were higher in alkaline soils；the abundance of fungi in sandy soil，chernozem soil and black soil was significantly higher than that in albic bleached soil and dark brown soil，and the diversity of fungi in black soil was the highest.Ascomycota was the dominant fungi phylum in all soils，Sordariomycetes was the dominant fungi class，Guehomyces，Penicillium and Humicola were the dominant fungi genus.Redundancy analysis showed that soil pH and organic matter in maize growing areas in Jilin province were the main driving factors for the change of dominant groups of soil fungi.The above results are expected to clarify the relationship between different types of soil communities and soil nutrients，and provide theoretical support for the restoration of degraded soils in black soil region.