In order to explore the effect of different controlled release fertilizer release characteristics on yield formation and nutrient uptake and utilization characteristics of japonica rice，using Suijing 18 as test cultivars，46% bulk-blended fertilizers(CG)，48% Japan nitrogen controlled release fertilizer(T1)，52% domestic nitrogen controlled release blended fertilizer(T2)，52% resin coated controlled release fertilizer(T3)，48%(8% urea controlled release) bulk-blended fertilizer(T4) were employed to evaluate their effect on the yield and component factors，tiller dynamics，dry matter accumulation，source-sink characteristics and nitrogen uptake and utilization of japonica rice.The results showed that:the yields of T1，T2 and T3 treatments were significantly different from that of CG treatment.T1，T3 treatment yield increased 14.43% and 11.3% over CG treatment respectively.The percentage of ear beaning tillers in each treatment increased by 6.7%～17.9% compared with CG treatment.The accumulation of dry matter accumulated more from jointing stage to booting stage than other growth stages.The sink capacity of T1，T2 and T3 was significantly different from CG and T4，the nitrogen uptake of 100 kg grain in each treatment increased by 1.88%～13.75% compared with CG treatment，production efficiency of N dry matter in CG treatment was significantly different from T1 treatment.T1 and T3 treatments were higher in nitrogen agronomic utilization rate，nitrogen absorption and utilization rate，and nitrogen partial productivity than those in CG treatment.It is feasible that T1 and T3 controlled release fertilizer can be applied by no topdressing and side deep fertilization of japonica rice in cold region.It showed that the yield was significantly positively correlated with harvest index and seed setting rate，and significantly positively correlated with nitrogen accumulation at jointing stage and nitrogen accumulation at heading stage.T1 and T3 nutrient release characteristics of fertilizers meet the nutrient absorption characteristics of japonica rice，which is the guarantee of high nitrogen yield reduction.