钾肥品种对加工番茄生长发育及产量品质的影响
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作者单位:

(1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091;2.农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091)

作者简介:

哈丽哈什·依巴提(1987-),女,新疆人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为作物营养与施肥。E-mail:harlhax10@163.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:新疆农业科学院自主培育项目(nkyzzkj-011);国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)资助项目(BPC-Xinjiang-2012-13)。


Effects of different varieties of potassium fertilizer on growth,yield and quality of processing tomato
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Affiliation:

(1.Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Agricultural Water-saving,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830091;2.Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Desert Oasis Region,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Urumqi Xinjiang 830091)

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    摘要:

    探讨不同钾肥品种在加工番茄生产中的增产增效作用。在滴灌条件下,研究了不施钾(K-0)、氯化钾(K-KCl)、硫酸钾(K-K2SO4)和硝酸钾(K-KNO3)对加工番茄两个品种HYH-01和屯河8号干物质累积、品质、产量和经济效益的影响。结果表明,施用钾肥能够延长加工番茄干物质积累的时期并增加干物质积累量,K2SO4处理的加工番茄两个品种HYH-01和屯河8号的干物质积累的旺盛时期分别比K-0、K-KCl、K-KNO3处理延长了4、7、6 d 和8、3、2 d。施用钾肥显著增加了加工番茄产量和收益,不同加工番茄品种增产11.72%~33.10%,每投入1元的K2O增收0.94~3.21元,加工番茄HYH-01对钾肥的产量和经济效益影响为KCl>K2SO4>KNO3,屯河8号为KCl>KNO3>K2SO4。钾肥品种对不同加工番茄品种品质的影响除HYH-01某些指标外,没有显著差异。综合干物质累积、产量及经济效益等方面,KCl是该地区加工番茄增产增效的合理钾肥品种。

    Abstract:

    The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of different potassium fertilizer varieties on yield and efficiency in processing tomato production.Under drip irrigation,the effects of potassium(K-0),potassium chloride(K-KCl),potassium sulfate(K-K2SO4)and potassium nitrate(K-KNO3)on the accumulation,quality,yield and economic benefits of two processing tomato varieties,HYH - 01 and Tunhe No.8 were studied.Results showed that application of potassium fertilizer extended the period of dry matter accumulation and increased the dry matter accumulation of processing tomatoes.Compared with K-0,K-KCl and K-KNO3 treatments,the period of dry matter accumulation of K-K2SO4 treatment was prolonged by 4,7,6 d and 8,3,2 d,respectively.The potassium fertilizer application significantly increased the yield by 11.72%~33.10% and benefits of processed tomatoes by 0.94~3.21 yuan per 1 yuan input of K2O.The effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield of tomato HYH-01 ranked as KCl > K2SO4 > KNO3,and Tunhe No.8 ranked as KCl > KNO3 >K2SO4.Except for some indexes of HYH-01,there was no significant difference in the quality of processing tomato varieties with different potassium fertilizers.In terms of dry matter accumulation,yield and economic benefits,KCl is a reasonable potassium fertilizer variety for increasing yield and efficiency of processing tomatoes in this region.

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哈丽哈什·依巴提,王金鑫,李青军,张炎.钾肥品种对加工番茄生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021,(3):96-101.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2020-07-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-29
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