不同富硒酵母对水稻硒吸收分配和品质的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,国家杂粮工程技术研究中心,黑龙江省作物-有害生物互作生物学及生态防控重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163319)

作者简介:

张有利(1976-),男,山东省安丘市人,副教授,硕士研究生,主要从事水土保持与荒漠化防治、有机农业的教学与科研工作。E-mail:zhangyouli409@sina.com。

通讯作者:

基金项目:

基金项目:黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划专项(GA19B104);黑龙江省农垦总局重点科研计划项目(HKKYZD190204)。


Effects of different selenium-enriched yeast on the absorption and distribution of selenium and quality of rice
Author:
Affiliation:

(College of Agriculture,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center,Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop-Pest Interaction Biology and Ecological Control,Heilongjiang Daqing 163319)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    硒是维持动物和植物生物学功能的必需营养元素,富硒肥料被广泛用于提升大米中硒水平的积累。针对硒元素缺乏导致水稻产量和品质降低的问题,采用田间试验研究科学配比而成的含有富硒酵母和破壁型富硒酵母对寒地水稻生长性状、产量、硒含量、稻米品质的影响。分别采用4个水平的富硒酵母和破壁型富硒酵母材料在水稻扬花期和灌浆期对叶面喷施,分别为富硒酵母375 g/hm2(S1)、750 g/hm2(S2)、1125 g/hm2(S3)、1500 g/hm2(S4);破壁型富硒酵母375 g/hm2(B1)、750 g/hm2(B2)、1125 g/hm2(B3)、1500 g/hm2(B4)以及一个对照组(CK)。结果表明:不同水平处理的水稻株高和有效穗数较CK组有增加趋势,但无显著差异(P>0.05)。与CK相比较,B4组水稻千粒重、产量差异显著(P<0.05),产量达到8172.0 kg/hm2;破壁型富硒酵母对增产效果呈现剂量依赖的方式上升。破壁型富硒酵母组叶片硒含量显著增加,硒含量B12时,硒含量达最大,为0.107 mg/kg,与其他处理差异显著(P<0.01)。喷施破壁型富硒酵母剂量为1500 g/hm2时可改善水稻垩白率,提升糙米率,对蛋白质、直链淀粉含量影响显著。综上所述,叶面上施用富硒酵母和破壁型富硒酵母均可促进水稻对外源硒的吸收和累积,且土壤施用剂量为1500 g/hm2的破壁型富硒酵母对水稻的生长、增产和硒的累积效果更好。

    Abstract:

    Selenium is an essential nutrient for the biological function of animals and plants,and selenium-rich fertilizers are widely used to promote the accumulation of selenium in rice.In response to the low rice yield and quality caused by the lack of selenium,a field experiment was conducted to study the effects of selenium-enriched yeast and broken-wall selenium-enriched yeast on growth characters,yield,selenium content and rice quality in cold region.Selenium-enriched yeast and broken-wall selenium-enriched yeast materials were sprayed on the leaves of rice at flowering and filling stages at 4 levels:the selenium-enriched yeast was 375 g/hm2(S1),750 g/hm2(S2),1125 g/hm2(S3) and 1500 g/hm2(S4),respectively,the broken-wall selenium-enriched yeast was 375 g/hm2(B1),750 g/hm2(B2),1125 g/hm2(B3),1500 g/hm2(B4),and there was a control group(CK).The results showed that the plant height and effective panicle number of rice treated at different levels had an increasing trend compared with CK group,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).Compared with CK,the 1000-grain weight and yield of B4 group were significantly different(P<0.05),and the yield increased significantly to 8172.0 kg/hm2.The selenium content in the leaves of the broken-wall se-enriched yeast group was significantly increased,and the selenium content B12,the content of selenium reached 0.107 mg/kg,which was significantly different from other treatments(P<0.01).Spraying broken-wall selenium-enriched yeast 1500 g/hm2 improved rice chalkiness rate,increased brown rice rate,and significantly affected protein and amylose content.To sum up,application of selenium-enriched yeast and broken-wall selenium-enriched yeast can promote the absorption and accumulation of exogenous selenium in rice,the effect of applying 1500 g/hm2 broken-wall selenium-enriched yeast on rice growth,yield increased and selenium accumulation was better.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张有利,徐常健,蒋志慧,郭永霞.不同富硒酵母对水稻硒吸收分配和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021,(3):214-219.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2020-04-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-29
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭